Texas Senate Bill SB1160

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to the creation of the Gulf Coast Protection District; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose fees; providing authority to impose a tax; granting the power of eminent domain.

Impact

The implications of this bill are significant as it not only establishes a new governmental entity but also specifically allows the district to exercise the power of eminent domain. This provision is vital for the development of necessary infrastructure projects without undue delays from property acquisition complications. The bill also ensures that the district will contribute to improvements in local environmental conditions and flood management, ultimately aiming to protect residents and their properties from adverse storm impacts.

Summary

SB1160 proposes the creation of the Gulf Coast Protection District aimed at enhancing coastal protection measures in specific Texas counties including Chambers, Galveston, Harris, Jefferson, and Orange. The bill establishes the framework for conducting storm risk management and ecosystem restoration projects to mitigate flooding and environmental degradation. It grants the district authority to impose taxes for financing its operations and to issue bonds, thereby empowering it to acquire properties necessary for accomplishing its objectives.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB1160 indicates strong bipartisan support, especially among representatives of the affected coastal communities, who view this as a crucial step towards ensuring safety and sustainability in the face of climate challenges. However, some concerns have arisen regarding the exercise of eminent domain and its potential impact on landowners, highlighting the delicate balance between public safety interests and private property rights. Those opposed to the extensive powers granted to the district may fear overreach in land management and local governance.

Contention

Noteworthy points of contention focus primarily on the district's extensive powers, including the ability to impose taxes and use eminent domain. Stakeholders, including local landowners and advocacy groups, have expressed apprehension about how such power might be leveraged, fearing that it could infringe upon property rights and lead to unjust displacements. Additionally, debates have surfaced regarding the specific financial mechanisms utilized to fund the district’s operations and projects, suggesting a need for transparency to bolster public trust.