4 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 9 | | relating to the creation of the Gulf Coast Protection District; |
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6 | 10 | | providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose |
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7 | 11 | | fees; providing authority to impose a tax; granting the power of |
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8 | 12 | | eminent domain. |
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9 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle K, Title 6, Special District Local Laws |
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11 | 15 | | Code, is amended by adding Chapter 9502 to read as follows: |
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12 | 16 | | CHAPTER 9502. GULF COAST PROTECTION DISTRICT |
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13 | 17 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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14 | 18 | | Sec. 9502.0101. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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15 | 19 | | (1) "Board" means the district's board of directors. |
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16 | 20 | | (2) "Director" means a board member. |
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17 | 21 | | (3) "District" means the Gulf Coast Protection |
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18 | 22 | | District. |
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19 | 23 | | (4) "Ecosystem restoration report" means the Sabine |
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20 | 24 | | Pass to Galveston Bay, Texas Coastal Storm Risk Management and |
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21 | 25 | | Ecosystem Restoration Final Integrated Feasibility |
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22 | 26 | | Report—Environmental Impact Statement issued by the Galveston |
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23 | 27 | | District, Southwestern Division, of the United States Army Corps of |
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24 | 28 | | Engineers in May 2017. |
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25 | 29 | | (5) "Protection and restoration study" means the |
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26 | 30 | | Coastal Texas Protection and Restoration Feasibility Study Final |
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27 | 31 | | Integrated Feasibility Report and Environmental Impact Statement |
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28 | 32 | | to be issued by the Galveston District, Southwestern Division, of |
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29 | 33 | | the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the draft version of |
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30 | 34 | | which was issued in October 2020. |
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31 | 35 | | Sec. 9502.0102. NATURE OF DISTRICT. The district is a |
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32 | 36 | | special district created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas |
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33 | 37 | | Constitution. |
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34 | 38 | | Sec. 9502.0103. FINDINGS OF BENEFIT AND PUBLIC PURPOSE. |
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35 | 39 | | (a) The creation of the district is essential to accomplish the |
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36 | 40 | | purposes of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and other |
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37 | 41 | | public purposes stated in this chapter. |
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38 | 42 | | (b) The creation of the district is necessary to establish |
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39 | 43 | | an instrumentality for protecting the coast in Chambers, Galveston, |
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40 | 44 | | Harris, Jefferson, and Orange Counties in the manner provided by |
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41 | 45 | | this chapter. |
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42 | 46 | | (c) The district is created to serve a public use and |
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43 | 47 | | benefit. |
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44 | 48 | | (d) All land and other property included in the boundaries |
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45 | 49 | | of the district will benefit from the works and projects |
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46 | 50 | | accomplished by the district. |
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47 | 51 | | Sec. 9502.0104. DISTRICT TERRITORY. (a) The district is |
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48 | 52 | | composed of the territory in Chambers, Galveston, Harris, |
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49 | 53 | | Jefferson, and Orange Counties and territory annexed to the |
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50 | 54 | | district as described by Subsection (b). |
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51 | 55 | | (b) The governing body of the district by order shall annex |
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52 | 56 | | to the district the territory of a county included in the protection |
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53 | 57 | | and restoration study at the request of the commissioners court of |
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54 | 58 | | that county. |
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55 | 59 | | Sec. 9502.0105. APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT. (a) The |
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56 | 60 | | district is subject to review under Chapter 325, Government Code |
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57 | 61 | | (Texas Sunset Act), but may not be abolished under that chapter. |
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58 | 62 | | The review shall be conducted under Section 325.025, Government |
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59 | 63 | | Code, as if the authority were a state agency scheduled to be |
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60 | 64 | | abolished September 1, 2033, and every 12th year after that year. |
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61 | 65 | | (b) The limited review under this section must assess the |
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62 | 66 | | district's: |
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63 | 67 | | (1) governance; |
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64 | 68 | | (2) management; |
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65 | 69 | | (3) operating structure; and |
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66 | 70 | | (4) compliance with legislative requirements. |
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67 | 71 | | (c) The district shall pay the cost incurred by the Sunset |
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68 | 72 | | Advisory Commission in performing the review. The Sunset Advisory |
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69 | 73 | | Commission shall determine the cost, and the district shall pay the |
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70 | 74 | | amount promptly on receipt of a statement from the Sunset Advisory |
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71 | 75 | | Commission detailing the cost. |
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72 | 76 | | (d) The district may not be required to conduct a management |
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73 | 77 | | audit under 30 T.A.C. Chapter 292. |
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74 | 78 | | SUBCHAPTER B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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75 | 79 | | Sec. 9502.0201. GOVERNING BODY; TERMS. (a) The district is |
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76 | 80 | | governed by a board of 11 directors. |
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77 | 81 | | (b) The commissioners courts of Chambers County, Galveston |
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78 | 82 | | County, Harris County, Jefferson County, and Orange County each |
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79 | 83 | | shall appoint one director. |
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80 | 84 | | (c) The governor, with the advice and consent of the senate, |
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81 | 85 | | shall appoint six directors as follows: |
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82 | 86 | | (1) two directors to represent Harris County, in |
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83 | 87 | | addition to the member appointed by the commissioners court under |
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84 | 88 | | Subsection (b); |
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85 | 89 | | (2) one director to represent a municipality in the |
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86 | 90 | | district; |
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87 | 91 | | (3) one director to represent ports; |
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88 | 92 | | (4) one director to represent industry; and |
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89 | 93 | | (5) one director to represent environmental concerns. |
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90 | 94 | | (d) In making the appointments required by Subsection (c), |
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91 | 95 | | the governor shall ensure that residents of a single county do not |
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92 | 96 | | make up a majority of the directors. |
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93 | 97 | | (e) The governor shall consult with: |
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94 | 98 | | (1) the commissioners court of Harris County in making |
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95 | 99 | | the appointments required by Subsection (c)(1); and |
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96 | 100 | | (2) municipalities in the district in making the |
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97 | 101 | | appointment required by Subsection (c)(2). |
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98 | 102 | | (f) Directors serve staggered four-year terms. |
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99 | 103 | | (g) When a director's term expires, the appointing entity |
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100 | 104 | | shall appoint a successor. |
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101 | 105 | | (h) If a director's office becomes vacant by death, |
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102 | 106 | | resignation, or removal, the appointing entity shall appoint a |
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103 | 107 | | director to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term. |
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104 | 108 | | (i) The board shall elect a presiding officer from among the |
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105 | 109 | | directors to serve in that position for two years. A director may |
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106 | 110 | | serve as the presiding officer for not more than two consecutive |
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107 | 111 | | terms. |
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108 | 112 | | (j) Notwithstanding Subsection (f), the governor shall |
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109 | 113 | | designate from the 11 initial directors 5 directors to serve a first |
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110 | 114 | | term of two years. This subsection expires September 1, 2025. |
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111 | 115 | | Sec. 9502.0202. QUALIFICATION. (a) To qualify for office, |
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112 | 116 | | a director must be a registered voter who resides in the district. |
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113 | 117 | | (b) To qualify for office, a director described by Section |
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114 | 118 | | 9502.0201(b) or (c)(1) or (2) must be a resident of the county or |
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115 | 119 | | municipality the person is appointed to represent. |
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116 | 120 | | Sec. 9502.0203. CERTAIN CONFLICTS PROHIBITED. (a) An |
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117 | 121 | | individual is not eligible to serve as a director if, in the |
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118 | 122 | | preceding 24 months, the individual had an interest in or was |
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119 | 123 | | employed by or affiliated with a person who has submitted a bid or |
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120 | 124 | | entered into a contract for a district project. |
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121 | 125 | | (b) The board may not employ or appoint an individual |
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122 | 126 | | described by Subsection (a) to work for the district. |
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123 | 127 | | (c) A director may not acquire a direct or indirect interest |
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124 | 128 | | in a district project. |
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125 | 129 | | Sec. 9502.0204. REIMBURSEMENT. A director is not entitled |
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126 | 130 | | to compensation but is entitled to reimbursement for necessary |
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127 | 131 | | expenses incurred in carrying out the duties and responsibilities |
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128 | 132 | | of the board. |
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129 | 133 | | Sec. 9502.0205. VOTING. A concurrence of a majority of the |
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130 | 134 | | directors is required for transacting any business of the district. |
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131 | 135 | | Sec. 9502.0206. TEMPORARY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. The governor |
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132 | 136 | | shall appoint a temporary executive director for the district to |
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133 | 137 | | serve until the initial board members hire an executive director |
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134 | 138 | | for the district. |
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135 | 139 | | SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES |
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136 | 140 | | Sec. 9502.0301. GENERAL DISTRICT POWERS. (a) Except as |
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137 | 141 | | otherwise provided by this section, the district may: |
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138 | 142 | | (1) establish, construct, extend, maintain, operate, |
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139 | 143 | | or improve a coastal barrier or storm surge gate in the manner |
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140 | 144 | | provided by Chapter 571, Local Government Code, for a county to |
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141 | 145 | | establish, construct, extend, maintain, or improve a seawall; |
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142 | 146 | | (2) exercise the authority granted to counties to |
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143 | 147 | | conduct any project described by Chapter 571, Local Government |
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144 | 148 | | Code; |
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145 | 149 | | (3) establish, construct, and maintain recreational |
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146 | 150 | | facilities for public use and environmental mitigation facilities |
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147 | 151 | | related to a project described by Subdivision (1) or (2); |
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148 | 152 | | (4) establish, construct, maintain, or operate a |
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149 | 153 | | project recommended in the ecosystem restoration report or the |
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150 | 154 | | protection and restoration study; and |
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151 | 155 | | (5) provide interior drainage remediation or |
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152 | 156 | | improvements to reduce additional flood risk for a project |
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153 | 157 | | recommended in the ecosystem restoration report where additional |
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154 | 158 | | flood risk results from the design or construction of a project |
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155 | 159 | | described by Subdivision (1), (2), or (4). |
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156 | 160 | | (b) Sections 571.006, 571.007, 571.008, 571.009, and |
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157 | 161 | | 571.010, Local Government Code, do not apply to the district. |
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158 | 162 | | (c) Before implementing a project described by Subsection |
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159 | 163 | | (a), the district shall consult with local, state, and federal |
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160 | 164 | | entities to determine whether an environmental remediation |
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161 | 165 | | response action is anticipated or located near or at the proposed |
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162 | 166 | | location of the project. |
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163 | 167 | | (d) If implementation of a project described by Subsection |
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164 | 168 | | (a) disrupts, wholly or partly, an ongoing or planned environmental |
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165 | 169 | | remediation response action, the district shall: |
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166 | 170 | | (1) consult with the responsible party of the |
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167 | 171 | | environmental remediation response action; and |
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168 | 172 | | (2) coordinate implementation of the project in a |
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169 | 173 | | manner that does not disrupt the environmental remediation response |
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170 | 174 | | action. |
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171 | 175 | | Sec. 9502.0302. TAXES AND BONDS. (a) The district must |
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172 | 176 | | hold an election in the manner provided by Chapter 49, Water Code, |
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173 | 177 | | to obtain voter approval before the district may impose an ad |
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174 | 178 | | valorem tax or issue bonds payable from ad valorem taxes. |
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175 | 179 | | (b) The board may impose the tax at a rate not to exceed 5 |
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176 | 180 | | cents on each $100 valuation. |
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177 | 181 | | (c) The district, without an election, may issue bonds, |
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178 | 182 | | notes, or other obligations secured by revenue other than ad |
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179 | 183 | | valorem taxes. |
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180 | 184 | | (d) The district may grant an abatement for a tax owed to the |
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181 | 185 | | district in the manner provided by Chapter 312, Tax Code. |
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182 | 186 | | Sec. 9502.0303. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PROJECTS. If the |
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183 | 187 | | district enters into an agreement with another entity to implement |
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184 | 188 | | a project recommended in the ecosystem restoration report or the |
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185 | 189 | | protection and restoration study, the district: |
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186 | 190 | | (1) shall develop a maintenance and operation plan for |
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187 | 191 | | the project; |
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188 | 192 | | (2) may enter into a partnership with a private entity |
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189 | 193 | | to fund a local share of the cost of the project; and |
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190 | 194 | | (3) may use any available money to provide matching |
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191 | 195 | | funds to the United States Army Corps of Engineers to implement the |
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192 | 196 | | project. |
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193 | 197 | | Sec. 9502.0304. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY AND |
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194 | 198 | | RIGHTS. (a) The district may purchase, lease, acquire by gift, |
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195 | 199 | | maintain, use, and operate property of any kind appropriate for the |
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196 | 200 | | exercise of the district's functions, including acquiring property |
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197 | 201 | | by mutual agreement with a navigation district or a drainage |
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198 | 202 | | district. |
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199 | 203 | | (b) The district may acquire permits, licenses, and rights |
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200 | 204 | | related to the exercise of the district's functions. |
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201 | 205 | | Sec. 9502.0305. COSTS OF RELOCATION OF PROPERTY; EASEMENTS. |
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202 | 206 | | (a) In the event that the district, in the exercise of the power of |
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203 | 207 | | eminent domain or power of relocation or any other power, makes |
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204 | 208 | | necessary the relocation, raising, lowering, rerouting, or change |
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205 | 209 | | in grade of or alteration in construction of any electric |
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210 | 214 | | (b) In this section, "sole expense" means the actual cost of |
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211 | 215 | | the relocation, raising, lowering, rerouting, or change in grade or |
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212 | 216 | | alteration of construction and providing comparable replacement |
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213 | 217 | | without enhancing the facilities after deducting from it the net |
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214 | 218 | | salvage value derived from the old facility. |
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215 | 219 | | (c) The district has all necessary or useful rights-of-way |
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216 | 220 | | and easements along, over, under, and across all public, state, |
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217 | 221 | | municipal, and county roads, highways, and places for any of its |
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218 | 222 | | purposes. The district shall restore a used facility to its |
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219 | 223 | | previous condition as nearly as possible at the sole expense of the |
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220 | 224 | | district. |
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221 | 225 | | (d) The district may acquire, sell, lease, convey, or |
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222 | 226 | | otherwise dispose of a right-of-way or easement under terms and |
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223 | 227 | | conditions determined by the district. |
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224 | 228 | | Sec. 9502.0306. AGREEMENTS. (a) The district may enter |
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225 | 229 | | into a cooperative agreement with a political subdivision, a state |
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226 | 230 | | agency, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, or another |
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227 | 231 | | federal agency for a purpose related to the study, design, |
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228 | 232 | | construction, operation, or maintenance of a district project. |
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229 | 233 | | (b) The district may enter into an interlocal agreement with |
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230 | 234 | | a political subdivision for a purpose related to the study, design, |
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231 | 235 | | construction, operation, or maintenance of a district project to |
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232 | 236 | | include the acceptance of the assignment of rights or obligations |
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233 | 237 | | in an existing design agreement or a project partnership agreement |
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234 | 238 | | between the political subdivision and the United States Army Corps |
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235 | 239 | | of Engineers. |
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236 | 240 | | Sec. 9502.0307. CONTRACTS GENERALLY. (a) The district may |
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237 | 241 | | enter into contracts and execute instruments that are necessary or |
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238 | 242 | | convenient to the exercise of the district's powers, rights, |
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239 | 243 | | duties, and functions. A contract may be for any term, including |
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240 | 244 | | for the life of any facility or structure in the territory of the |
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241 | 245 | | district. |
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242 | 246 | | (b) The district and another governmental entity may enter |
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243 | 247 | | into a contract for the operation or maintenance of an authorized |
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244 | 248 | | project in the same way that a political subdivision may contract |
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245 | 249 | | with another governmental entity under Chapter 472, Transportation |
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246 | 250 | | Code, to construct or maintain a road or highway. |
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247 | 251 | | (c) The district may enter into a project partnership |
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248 | 252 | | agreement with the United States Army Corps of Engineers for the |
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249 | 253 | | study, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of a |
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250 | 254 | | project recommended in the ecosystem restoration report or the |
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251 | 255 | | protection and restoration study. |
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252 | 256 | | (d) A public agency or political subdivision is authorized |
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253 | 257 | | to: |
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254 | 258 | | (1) enter into a contract with the district; |
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255 | 259 | | (2) determine, agree, and pledge that all or any part |
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256 | 260 | | of its payments under a contract with the district shall be payable |
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257 | 261 | | from any source, subject only to the authorization by a majority |
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258 | 262 | | vote of the governing body of such public agency or political |
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259 | 263 | | subdivision of the contract, pledge, and payments; |
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260 | 264 | | (3) use and pledge any available revenues or resources |
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261 | 265 | | for and to the payment of amounts due under a contract with the |
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262 | 266 | | district as an additional source of payment or as the sole source of |
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263 | 267 | | payment and agree with the district to assure the availability of |
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264 | 268 | | revenue and resources when required; and |
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265 | 269 | | (4) fix, charge, and collect impact fees and utility |
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266 | 270 | | charges, if the public agency or political subdivision is otherwise |
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267 | 271 | | authorized to impose the fees and charges, and to use and pledge |
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268 | 272 | | revenue from the fees or charges to make payments to the district |
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269 | 273 | | required under a contract with the district. |
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270 | 274 | | Sec. 9502.0308. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS. (a) |
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271 | 275 | | Chapter 2269, Government Code, applies to the district's public |
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272 | 276 | | work contracts, as defined by Section 2269.001, Government Code. |
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273 | 277 | | Section 2269.003(d), Government Code, does not apply to the |
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274 | 278 | | district. |
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275 | 279 | | (b) The district shall comply with Subchapter A, Chapter |
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276 | 280 | | 2254, Government Code. |
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277 | 281 | | Sec. 9502.0309. CONFLICT WITH ORDER OR ACTION OF ANOTHER |
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278 | 282 | | POLITICAL SUBDIVISION. An order or action of the Harris County |
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279 | 283 | | Flood Control District, a river authority, a port authority, a |
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280 | 284 | | navigation district, or a drainage district relating to the |
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281 | 285 | | operation or maintenance of a district project supersedes an order |
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282 | 286 | | or action of the district to the extent of any conflict. |
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283 | 287 | | Sec. 9502.0310. AUTHORITY TO DEVELOP BARRIER CLOSURE |
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284 | 288 | | PROCEDURES. If the district implements a project to create a |
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285 | 289 | | coastal barrier, the district shall develop closure procedures in |
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286 | 290 | | conjunction with each board of trustees established under Chapter |
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287 | 291 | | 54, Transportation Code, port authority, navigation district, and |
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288 | 292 | | drainage district affected by the barrier or closure. For the Texas |
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289 | 293 | | City Channel, the district shall develop closure procedures with |
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290 | 294 | | any common carrier terminal railroad providing rail and maritime |
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291 | 295 | | terminal services to the users of the navigation channel. |
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292 | 296 | | Sec. 9502.0311. ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED. The district shall |
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293 | 297 | | annually submit a report to the legislature, the Legislative Budget |
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294 | 298 | | Board, the General Land Office, and the commissioners court of each |
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295 | 299 | | county in which the district is located. The report must: |
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296 | 300 | | (1) describe the district's financial condition and |
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297 | 301 | | operations during the preceding year; |
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298 | 302 | | (2) propose a budget for the following year; and |
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299 | 303 | | (3) describe generally the work proposed for the |
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300 | 304 | | following year. |
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301 | 305 | | Sec. 9502.0312. EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) The district may |
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302 | 306 | | exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire a fee simple or |
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303 | 307 | | other interest in any type of property if the interest is necessary |
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304 | 308 | | or convenient for the exercise of the district's functions. The |
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305 | 309 | | district must exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner |
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306 | 310 | | provided by Chapter 21, Property Code. |
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307 | 311 | | (b) The district may not exercise the power of eminent |
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308 | 312 | | domain to acquire property owned or operated by a port authority, |
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309 | 313 | | navigation district, drainage district, or common carrier |
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310 | 314 | | railroad. |
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311 | 315 | | SECTION 2. (a) The legal notice of the intention to |
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312 | 316 | | introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this |
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313 | 317 | | Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a |
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314 | 318 | | copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies, |
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315 | 319 | | officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished |
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316 | 320 | | under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313, |
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317 | 321 | | Government Code. |
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318 | 322 | | (b) The governor, one of the required recipients, has |
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319 | 323 | | submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on |
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320 | 324 | | Environmental Quality. |
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321 | 325 | | (c) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed |
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322 | 326 | | its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the |
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323 | 327 | | lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
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324 | 328 | | representatives within the required time. |
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325 | 329 | | (d) All requirements of the constitution and laws of this |
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326 | 330 | | state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect |
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327 | 331 | | to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled |
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328 | 332 | | and accomplished. |
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329 | 333 | | SECTION 3. (a) Section 9502.0312, Special District Local |
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330 | 334 | | Laws Code, as added by Section 1 of this Act, takes effect only if |
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331 | 335 | | this Act receives a two-thirds vote of all the members elected to |
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332 | 336 | | each house. |
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333 | 337 | | (b) If this Act does not receive a two-thirds vote of all the |
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334 | 338 | | members elected to each house, Subchapter C, Chapter 9502, Special |
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335 | 339 | | District Local Laws Code, as added by Section 1 of this Act, is |
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336 | 340 | | amended by adding Section 9502.0312 to read as follows: |
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337 | 341 | | Sec. 9502.0312. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. The district may |
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338 | 342 | | not exercise the power of eminent domain. |
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339 | 343 | | (c) This section is not intended to be an expression of a |
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340 | 344 | | legislative interpretation of the requirements of Section 17(c), |
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341 | 345 | | Article I, Texas Constitution. |
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342 | 346 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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343 | 347 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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344 | 348 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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345 | 349 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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346 | 350 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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