Texas House Bill HB3

Texas 2021 - 87th 2nd C.S.

Caption

Relating to election integrity and security, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3 will amend numerous provisions in the Election Code, establishing uniform processes for conducting elections across Texas. The bill emphasizes the importance of preventing fraud and will enable law enforcement to impose increased penalties for violations related to the election process. Proponents argue that these changes will bolster public confidence and uphold the foundational principles of democracy. Local election officials will need to adapt to the new requirements, potentially increasing administrative burdens and regulatory compliance costs.

Summary

House Bill 3, known as the Election Integrity Protection Act, aims to enhance the integrity and security of elections within Texas. The proposed legislation seeks to implement stricter measures to prevent fraud during the electoral process. The bill proposes several amendments to the Election Code that include changes to registration processes, voting procedures, and the establishment of new criminal offenses related to election fraud. By establishing these protocols, the legislature intends to restore public trust in the electoral system.

Contention

However, HB 3 has faced significant opposition from civil rights groups and some lawmakers who argue that the bill could suppress voter turnout and disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Critics contend that the measures put in place may create obstacles for eligible voters, thus undermining the right to vote guaranteed by both state and federal law. There are specific concerns regarding the potential criminalization of procedural errors or misunderstandings in the voting process, which deterrence advocates claim would further alienate certain groups from participating in elections.