North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1223

Introduced
1/13/25  
Refer
1/13/25  
Report Pass
1/23/25  
Engrossed
1/28/25  
Refer
2/13/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  
Enrolled
4/14/25  

Caption

The suspension and expulsion of kindergarten through grade twelve students.

Impact

One of the key aspects of HB 1223 is the stipulated duration for suspension and expulsion. Specifically, students can be suspended for up to ten days for serious violations such as insubordination or disorderly conduct. In cases where the student is enrolled in an alternative education program, the suspension can extend to twenty days. The bill introduces varying conditions under which expulsion from school can occur, particularly for those who violate school weapons policies, potentially facing expulsions of up to twelve months. The bill emphasizes that decisions regarding the duration of expulsion should consider factors such as the severity of the infraction and the student's age and history, aiming to introduce more nuanced considerations into school disciplinary practices.

Summary

House Bill 1223 addresses the regulations surrounding the suspension and expulsion of students from kindergarten through grade twelve in North Dakota. The bill aims to amend the existing legislation regarding how school districts manage disciplinary actions, emphasizing procedural due process rights for students and their representatives during expulsion hearings. By requiring that rules for expulsion conform to due process standards, the bill ensures that students' rights are protected, thus promoting a fairer disciplinary process. This is particularly critical in educational settings where the stakes of suspension and expulsion can significantly impact a student's future.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1223 appears to be largely supportive from within the legislative assembly, indicating a collective acknowledgment of the need for fair disciplinary practices in schools. The legislative vote showed overwhelming support, with the House voting 92 to 0 and the Senate 45 to 1 in favor of the bill, reflecting a strong bipartisan agreement on the necessity of ensuring fairness and due process for students. However, there remains an underlying concern among certain critics regarding the potential for arbitrary enforcement of rules, as well as the bill's implications on the nature of discipline in schools, which may necessitate further dialogue and clarification.

Contention

While HB 1223 proposes alterations to current school disciplinary protocols, it has raised conversations around the balance of authority between school districts and the rights of students. Some legislators and advocacy groups are wary that while the bill aims for due process, there is the risk of schools maintaining the authority to enact stringent policies that may not adequately consider individual circumstances. There is also apprehension regarding how the amendment might be interpreted in diverse school environments, leading to inconsistencies in disciplinary action across different districts.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.