Oklahoma House Bill HB1173

Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/3/25
• Refer: 2/4/25

Caption

Psychology; definitions; prescriptions; criteria; certification; licensed psychologists; immunity; prescription certificate; rules; effective date.

Impact

If enacted, HB1173 would significantly change the current mental health landscape in Oklahoma by increasing access to treatment for mental health disorders. By empowering psychologists with prescribing capabilities, the bill aims to reduce reliance on psychiatrists and potentially enhance care delivery for patients needing medication. However, the transition would require the establishment of new regulatory frameworks by the State Board of Examiners of Psychologists to govern the issuance of certificates and oversight of prescribing practices.

Summary

House Bill 1173 seeks to expand the scope of practice for licensed psychologists in Oklahoma by allowing them to prescribe psychotropic medications under certain conditions. The bill introduces two types of certificates: a conditional prescription certificate requiring supervision by a physician, and a prescription certificate granting independent prescribing authority. To qualify for these certificates, psychologists must meet specific educational and clinical requirements, including completion of a doctoral program, postgraduate coursework in psychopharmacology, and supervised clinical experience.

Contention

The proposal has sparked discussions regarding the appropriateness of psychologists having prescribing authority, given their training compared to medical doctors. Supporters of HB1173 argue that psychologists with adequate training in psychopharmacology can provide better patient care and alleviate the burden on psychiatrists. Conversely, critics raise concerns about the quality of care and patient safety, emphasizing the need for stringent oversight and training to ensure that psychologists are fully prepared to manage the complexities involved in prescribing medication.