Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB532

Introduced
1/16/25  

Caption

Handgun Permit to Purchase Act This bill authorizes a grant program for states, local governments, and Indian tribes to implement and evaluate handgun purchaser licensing requirements.

Impact

The legislation delineates eligibility requirements for individuals seeking a handgun purchasing license, including age restrictions, citizenship status, and mandates for law enforcement application processes. Crucially, applicants must undergo background investigations and confirm that they are not prohibited from firearm possession. By facilitating a standardized licensing framework, the bill seeks to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals who purchase handguns meet specific eligibility criteria, thereby potentially reducing the incidence of gun-related crime.

Summary

House Bill 532, titled the Handgun Permit to Purchase Act, introduces a framework for establishing handgun purchaser licensing programs across the United States. A central goal of the bill is to authorize grant funding for states, local governments, and tribal authorities to develop, implement, and improve handgun licensing requirements. This legislation is positioned as a public safety measure aimed at curbing gun violence, as evidenced by the alarming statistics surrounding firearm-related deaths in recent years. The bill cites research indicating that states with handgun purchaser licensing laws experience significant reductions in firearm-related homicides and suicides.

Contention

Noteworthy points of contention surrounding HB532 include debates over gun rights and the effectiveness of licensing in preventing crime. Opponents of stringent gun regulations argue that such measures infringe on Second Amendment rights and may not significantly affect rates of gun violence, pointing to a variety of factors that contribute to crime rates beyond access to firearms. Proponents, however, leverage data suggesting that jurisdictions with comprehensive licensing laws experience fewer gun-related incidents, arguing that the evidence supports the need for such regulations. This divergence in belief underscores ongoing tensions in the national conversation surrounding gun control policy.

Congress_id

119-HR-532

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-16

Companion Bills

US SB123

Identical bill Handgun Permit to Purchase Act This bill authorizes a grant program for states, local governments, and Indian tribes to implement and evaluate handgun purchaser licensing requirements.

Previously Filed As

US HB569

Handgun Permit to Purchase Act

US SB117

Handgun Permit to Purchase Act

US HB10418

To cap the emissions of greenhouse gases through a requirement to purchase carbon permits, to distribute the proceeds of such purchases to eligible individuals, and for other purposes.

US HB10393

To establish a grant program for certain State and local forensic activities, and for other purposes.

US HB10367

To establish Federal policies and procedures to notify the next-of-kin or other emergency contact upon the death, or serious illness or serious injury, of an individual in Federal custody, to provide model policies for States, units of local government, and Indian Tribes to implement and enforce similar policies and procedures, and for other purposes.

US SB5621

A bill to provide grants to States, Indian Tribes, and Tribal organizations for activities to increase the availability of child care options and to support the child care workforce, and for other purposes.

US HB52

Kimberly Vaughan Firearm Safe Storage Act This bill directs the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish voluntary best practices for safe firearm storage solely for the purpose of public education. DOJ must give at least 90 days public notice and afford an opportunity for a hearing before establishing such best practices. The bill authorizes DOJ to award grants for the development, implementation, and evaluation of Safe Firearm Storage Assistance Programs. The bill also provides for a new tax credit through 2030 for 10% of amounts received from the retail sale of a safe firearm storage device for use in the United States.

US HB8842

Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act

US SB5495

A bill to cap the emissions of greenhouse gases through a requirement to purchase carbon permits, to distribute the proceeds of such purchases to eligible individuals, and for other purposes.

US HB245

Breath of Fresh Air Act This bill establishes a grant program for local educational agencies to purchase, and train school personnel to use, nebulizers.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.