South Dakota 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1088

Introduced
1/23/25  

Caption

Enhance the penalty for causing death by distributing a Schedule I or II substance.

Impact

The impact of HB1088 extends to multiple areas of state law related to drug distribution and public safety. With the potential for enhanced mandatory sentencing, the bill aims to deter individuals from engaging in hazardous drug distribution practices, particularly those targeting vulnerable populations, including minors. The introduction of mandatory minimum sentences seeks to address the opioid crisis and escalating instances of drug-related deaths, promising a tougher stance against those contributing to these tragedies. The bill reflects a response to increased public pressure for more stringent drug policies as communities grapple with the ramifications of substance abuse tragedies.

Summary

House Bill 1088 aims to enhance penalties for individuals who cause death through the distribution of Schedule I or II controlled substances. This legislative proposal introduces stricter guidelines for sentencing, particularly focusing on fostering accountability among drug distributors. Under the new provisions, individuals found guilty of distributing these substances and subsequently causing another person's death will face significantly harsher penalties, which include felony charges classified as Class 2 B felonies or Class 1 felonies depending on circumstances surrounding the offense. A specific emphasis is placed on cases involving fentanyl, recognizing its unique dangers and the increased responsibility of distributors when the substance is confirmed to be fentanyl.

Contention

Notably, the bill has garnered attention due to its potential to impact the interpretation of drug-related laws in the state. Proponents argue that the enhancements are necessary to safeguard public health and reduce incidences of overdose deaths, especially given the rise in fentanyl-related fatalities. However, some opponents may voice concerns regarding the implications for non-violent drug offenders, citing potential overreach and an escalating criminal justice approach that may not address underlying addiction issues. The effectiveness of such punitive measures in truly alleviating public health concerns remains a contentious topic among lawmakers and community stakeholders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB1124

Repeal a requirement regarding possession of a registry card.

SD HB1120

Transfer certain moneys and to make an appropriation for the operations of the state library.

SD HB1207

Revise and repeal provisions related to rape in the first degree and to provide a penalty therefor.

SD HB1087

Authorize the recall of county commissioners.

SD HB1268

Prohibit processing of industrial hemp by extraction.

SD HB1267

Prohibit the use of paid petition circulators, and provide a penalty therefor.

SD HB1101

Repeal provisions related to medical marijuana.

Similar Bills

MA H2227

Replacing archaic and stigmatizing language for substance use

TX HB1212

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain offenses under the Texas Controlled Substances Act and the regulation and scheduling of certain substances.

MI HB4167

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for illicit use of xylazine; provide for. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m).

MI HB4256

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4255'25

NJ A3797

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A5129

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.

IL HB1038

CONTROL SUB-FENTANYL PENALTIES

IL SB1569

CONT SUB-FETYNAL-PENALTIES