1 | 1 | | 25.534.9 100th Legislative Session 1088 |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 South Dakota Legislature |
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5 | 5 | | House Bill 1088 |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced by: Representative Ismay |
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14 | 14 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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15 | 15 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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16 | 16 | | An Act to enhance the penalty for causing death by distributing a Schedule I or II 1 |
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17 | 17 | | substance. 2 |
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18 | 18 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 3 |
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19 | 19 | | Section 1. That § 22-42-2 be AMENDED: 4 |
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20 | 20 | | 22-42-2. Except as authorized by this chapter or chapter 34-20B, no person may 5 |
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21 | 21 | | manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; possess with 6 |
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22 | 22 | | intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; 7 |
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23 | 23 | | create or distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II; or possess with 8 |
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24 | 24 | | intent to distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II. A violation of this 9 |
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25 | 25 | | section is a Class 4 felony. However, a 10 |
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26 | 26 | | A violation of this section is a Class 3 felony if three or more of the following 11 |
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27 | 27 | | aggravating circumstances apply: 12 |
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28 | 28 | | (1) The person is in possession of three hundred dollars or more in cash; 13 |
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29 | 29 | | (2) The person is in possession of a firearm or other weapon pursuant to §§ 22-14-6, 14 |
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30 | 30 | | 22-14-15, 22-14-15.1, 22-14-15.3, and or subdivision 22-1-2(8); 15 |
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31 | 31 | | (3) The person is in possession of bulk materials used for the packaging of controlled 16 |
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32 | 32 | | substances; 17 |
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33 | 33 | | (4) The person is in possession of materials used to manufacture a controlled substance 18 |
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34 | 34 | | including recipes, precursor chemicals, laboratory equipment, lighting, ventilating 19 |
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35 | 35 | | or power generating equipment; or 20 |
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36 | 36 | | (5) The person is in possession of drug transaction records or customer lists. 21 |
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37 | 37 | | The distribution of a substance listed in Schedules I or II to a minor is a Class 2 22 |
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38 | 38 | | felony. 23 |
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39 | 39 | | A first conviction under this section shall must be punished by a mandatory 24 |
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40 | 40 | | sentence of at least one year in a state correctional facility of at least one year, which 25 |
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41 | 41 | | sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or 26 25.534.9 2 1088 |
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42 | 42 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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43 | 43 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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44 | 44 | | suspended execution of sentence may not form the basis for reducing the mandatory time 1 |
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45 | 45 | | of incarceration required by this section. A second or subsequent conviction under this 2 |
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46 | 46 | | section shall must be punished by a mandatory sentence of at least ten years in a state 3 |
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47 | 47 | | correctional facility of at least ten years, which sentence may not be suspended. Probation, 4 |
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48 | 48 | | suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may not form the 5 |
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49 | 49 | | basis for reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this for a first, second, 6 |
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50 | 50 | | or subsequent offense pursuant to this section. However, a 7 |
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51 | 51 | | A first conviction for distribution to a minor under this section shall must be 8 |
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52 | 52 | | punished by a mandatory sentence of at least five years in a state correctional facility of 9 |
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53 | 53 | | at least five years, which sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended 10 |
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54 | 54 | | imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may not form the basis for 11 |
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55 | 55 | | reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this section. A second or 12 |
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56 | 56 | | subsequent conviction for distribution to a minor under this section shall must be punished 13 |
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57 | 57 | | by a mandatory sentence of at least fifteen years in a state correctional facility of at least 14 |
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58 | 58 | | fifteen years, which sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of 15 |
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59 | 59 | | sentence, or suspended execution of sentence, may not form the basis for reducing the 16 |
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60 | 60 | | mandatory time of incarceration required by this for a first, second, or subsequent offense 17 |
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61 | 61 | | pursuant to this section. 18 |
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62 | 62 | | Any conviction for, or plea of guilty to, an offense in another state which, if 19 |
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63 | 63 | | committed in this state, would be a violation of this section, and occurring within fifteen 20 |
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64 | 64 | | years prior to the date of the violation being charged, must be used to determine if the 21 |
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65 | 65 | | violation being charged is a second or subsequent offense. 22 |
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66 | 66 | | Any person who, for consideration, intentionally distributes any controlled 23 |
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67 | 67 | | substance or counterfeit substance in violation of this section and another person dies as 24 |
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68 | 68 | | a direct result of using that substance is guilty of a Class 2 B felony. If three or more of 25 |
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69 | 69 | | the above aggravating circumstances apply, the person is guilty of a Class 1 felony. If the 26 |
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70 | 70 | | substance is fentanyl and the person knew the substance was fentanyl, the person is guilty 27 |
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71 | 71 | | of a Class 1 felony. If the decedent is a minor, the person is guilty of a Class C felony. 28 |
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72 | 72 | | A civil penalty may be imposed, in addition to any criminal penalty, upon a 29 |
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73 | 73 | | conviction of a violation of this section not to exceed ten thousand dollars. A conviction 30 |
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74 | 74 | | for the purposes of the mandatory sentence provisions of this chapter is the acceptance 31 |
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75 | 75 | | by a court of any plea, other than not guilty, including nolo contendere, or a finding of 32 |
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76 | 76 | | guilt by a jury or court. 33 |
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