Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2086

Filed
1/24/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a motion for determining a plaintiff is a vexatious litigant.

Impact

The impact of HB 2086 on state laws is significant, as it introduces a more structured approach to handle vexatious litigants. By solidifying the criteria that courts must use to label someone as vexatious, the bill aims to deter individuals who repeatedly pursue litigation without merit. This change could streamline court processes and potentially reduce the backlog of cases by filtering out those deemed frivolous from proceeding further in the judicial system. However, the implications of enforcing such a designation could also lead to challenges, particularly around defining and determining what constitutes a vexatious litigant.

Summary

House Bill 2086 aims to amend the Civil Practice and Remedies Code regarding the determination of a plaintiff as a vexatious litigant. The bill establishes clearer criteria for judges to follow when identifying such litigants and allows defendants to request a hearing to prove that a plaintiff fits this designation. The intent behind the bill is to reduce the burden on the court system from frivolous lawsuits by providing a systematic method for dealing with repeated and groundless legal actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2086 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to protect the integrity of the judicial system, stating that it should prevent abuse of legal processes by those who initiate litigation with no valid basis. Conversely, some critics warn that the legislation might inadvertently limit access to justice for legitimate plaintiffs who might be unfairly categorized as vexatious due to their frequent engagement in the courts. This tension highlights the delicate balance between protecting the courts and ensuring fair legal recourse for all individuals.

Contention

Key points of contention relate to how the criteria for labeling a plaintiff as vexatious may be interpreted and applied by different courts. Some legislators and legal experts express concerns that the bill could lead to an overly broad interpretation of who qualifies as vexatious, potentially discouraging individuals from seeking legal remedies due to fear of frivolity designations. Additionally, there are worries about the impact this may have on unrepresented litigants, as the requirements to post security could place an additional financial burden on individuals who are already vulnerable.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 11. Vexatious Litigants
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

CA AB2185

Civil actions: appointment of guardian ad litem.

CA SB393

Civil actions: housing development projects.

CA AB1033

Eminent domain: appraisals: compensation.

CA SB224

Personal rights: civil liability and enforcement.

CA AB408

Eminent domain: final offer of compensation.

CA SB1167

Eminent domain: final offer of compensation.

CA AB1162

Challenges to housing and community-serving projects.

MI HB5431

Civil procedure: remedies; wrongful imprisonment compensation act; modify evidence requirements. Amends secs. 2, 4, 5 & 7 of 2016 PA 343 (MCL 691.1752 et seq.).