Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3758

Filed
3/7/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3758 will significantly alter state laws related to asset forfeiture. It proposes the repeal of several existing provisions within the Texas Penal Code and introduces a new chapter dedicated to criminal asset forfeiture. This change will require law enforcement to provide higher legal standards for seizing property, which could reduce the instances of unjust asset seizures based on mere suspicion or in the absence of strong evidence of criminal activity. Proponents argue that these reforms will protect property rights and reduce instances of abuse by law enforcement.

Summary

House Bill 3758, introduced by Simona Thompson, seeks to repeal civil asset forfeiture provisions and establish a framework for criminal asset forfeiture in Texas. The legislation aims to ensure that property seized by law enforcement agencies under criminal investigations is handled with more stringent legal standards. By defining clear criteria for asset seizure and forfeiture, the bill intends to align the process more closely with constitutional protections against unlawful seizure, thus enhancing civil rights protections for individuals.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding HB 3758 is largely divided. Supporters, including various civil rights advocates and policy reform groups, view the bill as a necessary step towards rectifying the imbalances created by current asset forfeiture practices. They argue it enhances accountability within law enforcement and promotes fairer treatment of individuals whose property is seized. Conversely, opposition from some law enforcement agencies and officials stems from the concern that the bill could complicate their ability to act against criminal activities effectively, potentially hindering their operational effectiveness.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 3758 center on balancing law enforcement's need to seize assets involved in criminal activities with the protection of individual rights. Opponents argue that the bill may limit necessary law enforcement actions by imposing stricter regulations that could lead to a reduction in asset recovery efforts. Furthermore, debates persist regarding the extent to which law enforcement should rely on forfeitures as a funding source, with critics asserting that it creates a perverse incentive to prioritize financial gain over public safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 140. Contractual Subrogation Rights Of Payors Of Certain Benefits
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 59. Forfeiture Of Contraband
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 18. Search Warrants
    • Section: 01

Education Code

  • Chapter 96. Institutions Of The Texas State University System
    • Section: 641

Family Code

  • Chapter 157. Enforcement
    • Section: 317

Finance Code

  • Chapter 392. Debt Collection
    • Section: 303

Government Code

  • Chapter 54. Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges
    • Section: 2405
    • Section: 2405
    • Section: 2606

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 365. Litter
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: 159
    • Section: 160
  • Chapter 573. Emergency Detention
    • Section: 0001

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 113. Management Of County Money
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 253
    • Section: 253

Parks And Wildlife Code

  • Chapter 12. Powers And Duties Concerning Wildlife
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 1106
  • Chapter 61. Uniform Wildlife Regulatory Act
    • Section: 0221
    • Section: 0221
  • Chapter 62. Provisions Generally Applicable To Hunting
    • Section: 017

Penal Code

  • Chapter 38. Obstructing Governmental Operation
    • Section: 152
  • Chapter 37. Perjury And Other Falsification
    • Section: 08

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX HB404

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

TX SB380

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

TX HB1364

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

TX SB1451

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of money laundering and to the forfeiture of certain contraband.

TX HB914

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

TX HB251

Relating to repealing civil asset forfeiture provisions and establishing criminal asset forfeiture in this state.

TX HB3138

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of money laundering and to the forfeiture of certain contraband.

TX HB3659

Relating to civil asset forfeiture proceedings, to the seizure and forfeiture of certain property, and to the reporting and disposition of proceeds and property from civil asset forfeiture.