Rhode Island Senate Bill S0149

Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/25
• Refer: 1/31/25

Caption

Limits the governor to one thirty (30) day renewal of a declaration of emergency without a joint resolution of the general assembly.

Impact

If enacted, S0149 would impact several provisions within the state’s emergency management laws. Currently, a state of emergency can be declared by the governor and extended without legislative input. The proposed bill seeks to ensure that any extensions beyond the first thirty days require a collaborative decision involving the General Assembly. This change is intended to enhance checks and balances and ensure that the legislative body plays a more active role in emergency management.

Summary

S0149 is a legislative bill introduced in January 2025 in the Rhode Island General Assembly, which seeks to limit the governor's ability to renew emergency declarations. The bill proposes that the governor may renew a declaration of emergency for a maximum of one additional thirty (30) day period, contingent upon a joint resolution passed by the General Assembly. This modification to existing emergency management statutes aims to create greater legislative oversight during states of emergency, reflecting a shift in power dynamics between the executive and legislative branches of government.

Contention

The bill's introduction may generate significant debate regarding the balance of power between the state’s executive and legislative branches, particularly in times of crisis. Supporters of S0149 argue that legislative oversight is crucial to prevent executive overreach and ensure that emergency powers are not misused. Critics, however, might contend that such restrictions could impede swift action in emergencies, where rapid decision-making is often essential. This contention reflects wider national conversations about governance, authority, and the role of state legislatures during emergencies.