Texas Senate Bill SJR1

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/6/25
• Out of Senate Committee: 2/13/25
• Voted on by Senate: 2/19/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/15/25

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the denial of bail under certain circumstances for illegal aliens charged with certain offenses punishable as a felony.

Impact

The enactment of SJR1 would amend the Texas Constitution to introduce stricter measures regarding bail for illegal immigrants. Specifically, it defines 'illegal alien' and outlines the conditions under which these individuals may be denied bail, proceeding from a judicial determination that establishes probable cause for the charges. This amendment would necessitate changes in the law enforcement protocols during arrest and arraignment processes, reinforcing the responsibilities of judges and magistrates in determining bail eligibility for non-citizens accused of these selected crimes.

Summary

SJR1, also known as Jocelyn's Law, proposes a constitutional amendment in Texas requiring the denial of bail for illegal aliens charged with certain serious felony offenses. The intention behind the bill is to enhance public safety by preventing individuals who are not legally present in the country from being released on bail for severe crimes, especially those that involve violence or exploitation. The bill specifies a range of felonies, including murder, sexual assault, and trafficking of persons, among others, where this bail denial would apply, thereby directly impacting how the criminal justice system handles cases involving illegal aliens.

Sentiment

Sentiment regarding SJR1 is sharply divided along political lines. Supporters, including particular factions within law enforcement and conservative legislators, argue that the bill addresses a pressing need for safer communities by preventing repeat offenders or individuals with serious allegations from being released into society pending trial. In contrast, critics, often from civil rights organizations and more liberal legislators, contend that the bill could lead to discrimination and exacerbate the already tense atmosphere surrounding immigration issues, potentially undermining community trust in law enforcement.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discussions around SJR1 include the potential for racial profiling and the broader implications for immigrant rights. Opponents argue that the amendment could unduly penalize individuals without providing due process, particularly as it relates to how 'illegal alien' is defined and the judicial discretion granted to judges in these circumstances. The debate highlights the ongoing tensions between public safety and individual rights, raising questions about how far the state can go in regulating bail and its effects on vulnerable populations.