Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1194

Filed
2/10/25  
Out of Senate Committee
3/17/25  
Voted on by Senate
3/27/25  
Out of House Committee
4/28/25  
Voted on by House
4/30/25  
Governor Action
5/15/25  

Caption

Relating to creating the Central Texas Water Alliance; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

Impact

The legislation is poised to make a significant impact on state water laws and the governance of water resources. By consolidating authority under the Central Texas Water Alliance, the bill aims to streamline decision-making and enhance efficiency in water management practices. It also enables the alliance to impose fees on users, which provides a new revenue stream that can be leveraged for infrastructure development and maintenance. Local governments will benefit from having a holistic approach to resource management that can potentially mitigate conflicts over water allocations and quality.

Summary

SB1194 establishes the Central Texas Water Alliance, a regional water authority aimed at improving water management resources across multiple localities. The bill authorizes the alliance to issue bonds to fund various water-related projects and grants it the power of eminent domain to acquire necessary property for these projects. Notably, the alliance will have authority over groundwater and surface water, ensuring adequate supplies for the regions it serves. The creation of this authority reflects an ongoing need for coordinated efforts addressing water supply challenges in Central Texas, particularly as population growth continues to strain existing resources.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB1194 appears to be supportive among those who recognize the critical water issues facing Central Texas. Proponents argue that the collaborative governance model and the financial tools provided will help secure water supplies and promote environmental sustainability. However, there are also concerns raised by some local officials regarding the centralization of authority and the alliance’s powers, especially in terms of eminent domain. Those opposed worry that local needs and circumstances might be overlooked as regional decisions are made at a broader level.

Contention

Key points of contention within discussions about SB1194 center on the balance of power between local entities and the newly established alliance. Critics argue that local governments may lose their autonomy over water management decisions, potentially leading to standardized solutions that do not account for unique local conditions. Additionally, the use of eminent domain powers has elicited apprehension; stakeholders emphasize the importance of safeguarding against potential overreach, ensuring that property rights are respected during the implementation of regional water strategies.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 791. Interlocal Cooperation Contracts
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1371. Obligations For Certain Public Improvements
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1207. Refunding Bonds
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1502. Public Securities For Municipal Utilities, Parks, Or Pools
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 313. Notice For Local And Special Laws
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 21. Eminent Domain
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Water Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 65. Special Utility Districts
    • Section: 201
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 201

Companion Bills

TX HB2626

Identical Relating to creating the Central Texas Water Alliance; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

Similar Bills

TX HB2626

Relating to creating the Central Texas Water Alliance; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

TX SB1198

Relating to the conversion of the Hays Caldwell Public Utility Agency to the Alliance Regional Water Authority; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

TX HB2540

Relating to the conversion of the Hays Caldwell Public Utility Agency to the Alliance Regional Water Authority; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

TX HB4749

Relating to the creation of the Rose City Municipal Utility District; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments and fees.

TX HB5375

Relating to creating the Northern Cameron and Willacy County Water Authority; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.

TX SB1359

Relating to the creation, powers, duties, and financing of the Wise Regional Water District; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose fees; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB3154

Relating to the creation, powers, duties, and financing of the Wise Regional Water District; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose fees; creating a criminal offense.