Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1197

Filed
2/10/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/1/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over a spaceport; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If SB1197 is enacted, it will introduce new legal standards for unmanned aircraft operations, enabling law enforcement to address unauthorized flights over spaceports and similar facilities. The bill’s language grants limited defenses to prosecution, such as actions taken by government entities or those with prior authorization. This could significantly impact current operational practices for operators and enthusiasts in the drone space, necessitating awareness and compliance with the new regulations.

Summary

Senate Bill 1197 aims to regulate the operation of unmanned aircraft over spaceports by establishing a specific criminal offense. The bill proposes amendments to the Penal Code, specifically addressing the operation of unmanned aircraft over designated areas such as airports, military installations, and spaceports. The legislation seeks to define what constitutes a spaceport and includes stipulations on how unmanned aircraft must operate in these areas, thereby enhancing safety and regulation within the aerospace sector.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB1197 appears cautious yet generally supportive, particularly among safety advocates and regulatory agencies who aim to enhance control over unmanned aircraft operations. However, there is also concern over potentially overreaching restrictions that could hinder innovation and growth in the unmanned aircraft industry. Discussions likely involve balancing safety with economic interests for commercial applications of drones.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around the definitions and boundaries set forth in the bill, especially concerning what constitutes legitimate operations versus violations. Stakeholders, including aerospace business leaders and local government representatives, could express concern over the implications of strict regulation versus the need for safety in growing aerospace sectors. Further debate may focus on the specific penalties associated with violations and how these might affect the operations of legitimate operators.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 42. Disorderly Conduct And Related Offenses
    • Section: 15
    • Section: 15
    • Section: 15
    • Section: 15

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 507. Spaceport Development Corporations
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB3272

Same As Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over a spaceport; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

NM HB396

Spaceport Board & Taxes

UT SB0062

Spaceport Exploration Committee

VA SJR363

Commending the Virginia Spaceport Authority.

NM HM60

Study Spaceport Issues

TX HB3272

Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over a spaceport; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB1816

Relating to abolishing the spaceport trust fund and the disposition of the balance of that fund.

TX HB2531

Relating to the use of money in the spaceport trust fund for programs related to the aerospace industry.

TX HB303

Relating to entities eligible to authorize the creation of spaceport development corporations and to the powers of those corporations.