West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB198

Introduced
2/12/25  
Refer
2/12/25  
Engrossed
3/3/25  
Refer
3/4/25  
Refer
3/4/25  
Enrolled
4/10/25  

Caption

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography

Impact

If enacted, SB198 will amend the existing laws under West Virginia’s Code regarding crimes against chastity, morality, and decency. This bill provisions increased penalties for individuals found guilty of distributing or exhibiting materials that depict minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct. It also establishes affirmative defenses for individuals who comply with mandatory reporting requirements upon discovering such materials in their workplace, reinforcing efforts to ensure that inappropriate content is reported promptly to law enforcement agencies.

Summary

Senate Bill 198 is a legislative measure aimed at strengthening criminal penalties related to child pornography and nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images, specifically those that are artificially generated. The bill introduces clear definitions for terms such as 'fabricated intimate image' and establishes new offenses that target the production, distribution, and possession of computer-generated child pornography. The legislation is designed to enhance protections against the exploitation of minors and to address the growing concern over the use of artificial intelligence in creating nonconsensual intimate images.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB198 appears to be largely supportive among legislators, particularly regarding the need to enhance protections for minors in our digital age. Advocates for the bill point to the rising incidences of cyber exploitation and the particular vulnerability of children in the online space. However, concerns have been raised about potential implications for privacy rights and the enforcement of the bill with regard to artificial intelligence's role in generating visual portrayals. While the focus on protecting children is strongly emphasized, the discussion brings attention to the balance needed between safeguarding against exploitation and the rights of individuals in terms of digital privacy.

Contention

There are notable points of contention regarding SB198, particularly in terms of the definitions and boundaries of what constitutes nonconsensual disclosure and artificial portrayals. Critics argue that the definitions could potentially be too broad, leading to unintended consequences for individuals who may create or possess for legitimate reasons. Additionally, the bill’s implications for freedom of expression and the liability of interactive service providers are under scrutiny, as there are concerns about how these provisions might affect the broader digital landscape and the responsibilities of technology platforms regarding user-generated content.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB741

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution or possession of artificially generated child pornography

WV HB5360

Clarifying the groups of persons to whom the criminal prohibitions related to child pornography are inapplicable when such persons are performing their official or employment duties.

WV SB740

Prohibiting digital manipulation of sexually explicit content to include minors

WV HB5272

Child Online Pornography Protection

WV HB5516

Relating to criminalizing the use of deep fakes

WV SB252

Prohibiting obscene materials in or within 2,500 feet of WV schools

WV SB197

Prohibiting obscene materials in or within 2,500 feet of WV schools

WV HB4867

Require pornography websites to utilize age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content

WV HB3190

Amending the definition of “minor”

WV SB812

Placing age restrictions on distribution of pornographic material

Similar Bills

CA AB621

Deepfake pornography.

RI S0207

Amends the statute punishing child pornography by replacing the term "child pornography" with the term "child sexual abuse material."

RI H7573

Amends the statute punishing child pornography by replacing the term "child pornography" with the term "child sexual abuse material."

RI S2422

Amends the statute punishing child pornography by replacing the term "child pornography" with the term "child sexual abuse material."

CT HB05525

An Act Concerning Child Pornography And Providing Notice To The Chief Executive Officer Of A Municipality Upon The Release Of A Registered Sexual Offender Into Such Municipality.

VA SB731

Child pornography; production, publication, sale, financing, etc., penalty.

ME LD1333

Resolve, Directing the Department of Education to Report on School Internet and Student Data Collection Best Practices

CT HB05161

An Act Concerning Child Sexual Abuse Material.