New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04859

Introduced
2/13/25  
Refer
2/13/25  
Report Pass
2/25/25  
Engrossed
6/10/25  

Caption

Relates to complaints regarding judges and confidentiality of records; extends the jurisdiction of the state commission on judicial conduct as to judges who resign or retire while under investigation or formal charges.

Impact

The introduction of this bill is significant in terms of its implications for state laws and judicial accountability. By stipulating that resignations or retirements do not vacate the commission's jurisdiction, it guarantees that potential misconduct is addressed regardless of a judge's employment status. This could lead to more consistent enforcement of judicial standards and discourage judges from avoiding accountability through resignation or retirement amidst investigations.

Summary

Bill S04859 introduces amendments to the judiciary law to address complaints about judges and enhance judicial accountability. It extends the jurisdiction of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct to include judges who resign or retire while under investigation or facing formal charges. This change aims to ensure that the judicial system can hold judges accountable even after they leave their positions, thereby reinforcing public trust in the judiciary. By mandating that complaints and proceedings are public unless otherwise requested by the judge involved, the bill promotes transparency in judicial conduct matters.

Contention

While many support the bill as a necessary reform to maintain the integrity of the judicial system, there are points of contention regarding the potential for negative consequences. Critics may argue that such measures could undermine the privacy rights of judges or create a chilling effect, wherein judges might feel more vulnerable to public scrutiny and less inclined to make independent decisions. The balance between accountability and privacy remains a crucial discussion among legislators, legal experts, and the public as they evaluate the implications of S04859.

Companion Bills

NY A07650

Same As Relates to complaints regarding judges and confidentiality of records; extends the jurisdiction of the state commission on judicial conduct as to judges who resign or retire while under investigation or formal charges.

Previously Filed As

NY S04398

Requires the state commission on judicial conduct to transmit its annual budget request to the governor for inclusion in the executive budget without revision; relates to complaints regarding judges and confidentiality of records; extends the jurisdiction of the state commission on judicial conduct as to judges who resign or retire while under investigation or formal charges.

NY A04908

Requires the state commission on judicial conduct to transmit its annual budget request to the governor for inclusion in the executive budget without revision; relates to complaints regarding judges and confidentiality of records; extends the jurisdiction of the state commission on judicial conduct as to judges who resign or retire while under investigation or formal charges.

NY S06417

Provides for review of bail data reports by the state commission on judicial conduct to study such reports for evidence of bias or prejudice by any judge or justice, and where appropriate based on such reports, to initiate, investigate, and hear complaints and otherwise comment on matters of bias and prejudice evidenced therein.

NY A07596

Provides for review of bail data reports by the state commission on judicial conduct to study such reports for evidence of bias or prejudice by any judge or justice, and where appropriate based on such reports, to initiate, investigate, and hear complaints and otherwise comment on matters of bias and prejudice evidenced therein.

NY A04836

Enacts the "Wandering Officers Act" prohibiting provisional or permanent appointment of a person as a police officer if such person has previously been fired as a police officer from any jurisdiction within or without the state, if such person left a position as a police officer either while under an investigation or while being the subject of a disciplinary action which could result in termination from any jurisdiction within or without the state, or if such person resigned while criminal charges were pending stemming from actions committed while on duty as a police officer in any jurisdiction within or without the state.

NY S06140

Enacts the "Wandering Officers Act" prohibiting provisional or permanent appointment of a person as a police officer if such person has previously been fired as a police officer from any jurisdiction within or without the state, if such person left a position as a police officer either while under an investigation or while being the subject of a disciplinary action which could result in termination from any jurisdiction within or without the state, or if such person resigned while criminal charges were pending stemming from actions committed while on duty as a police officer in any jurisdiction within or without the state.

NY S07516

Relates to filing statements fixing or approving fees, commissions, or other compensation for certain court appointees by judges or justices.

NY S01266

Relates to providing judges more discretion regarding securing orders and limiting the lengths of certain orders.

NY A01754

Relates to providing judges more discretion regarding securing orders and limiting the lengths of certain orders.

NY A05992

Relates to providing judges more discretion regarding securing orders and limiting the lengths of certain orders.

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