California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB645

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
3/5/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  
Engrossed
6/4/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Refer
6/16/25  
Refer
7/3/25  
Report Pass
7/9/25  
Refer
7/9/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  

Caption

Juries: peremptory challenges.

Impact

If enacted, SB 645 would significantly impact jury selection procedures in civil trials. Courts would be required to assess peremptory challenge applications more rigorously, ensuring that such challenges are not influenced by improper biases. The bill mandates that when objections are raised against peremptory challenges, courts must not only consider existing conditions but also the historical use of challenges by the counsel, particularly when the counsel is a public entity. This could enhance juror diversity and ensure fairer trials, directly addressing systemic issues of racial inequity in the justice system.

Summary

Senate Bill 645, introduced by Senator Umberg, is focused on modifying the legal framework regarding juries and peremptory challenges in California. The bill aims to reinforce prohibitions against utilizing peremptory challenges based on a juror's race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, or religious affiliation. Under existing law, these protections were set to expire in January 2026; however, SB 645 seeks to extend these provisions indefinitely with specified exceptions for civil rights violations and civil commitments. This legislation addresses the issue of bias in jury selection practices, which has been a longstanding concern within the legal community.

Sentiment

The reception of SB 645 within legislative and public discussions has been largely favorable, particularly among civil rights advocates who see it as a progress toward eliminating bias in the jury selection process. Supporters argue that this measure is essential for ensuring that juries reflect the communities they serve, enhancing the fairness and integrity of the judicial system. Conversely, there are concerns from some legal professionals regarding the additional burdens placed on trial courts and how this might complicate jury selection, potentially leading to unintended delays in proceedings.

Contention

A key point of contention surrounding SB 645 revolves around the balance of protecting individual rights and ensuring efficient judicial processes. While many advocate for stronger legal mechanisms to prevent discrimination in jury selection, critics question the feasibility of implementing stricter controls on peremptory challenges without overburdening the courts. They fear that heightened scrutiny could lead to procedural challenges and make it more difficult for courts to manage jury selection efficiently.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB3039

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA SB403

Discrimination on the basis of ancestry.

CA SB883

Public Safety Omnibus.

CA AB3049

Dependency: court hearings.

CA AB78

Grand juries.

CA AB1506

Foster youth.

CA SB1137

Discrimination claims: combination of characteristics.

CA SB939

Educational equity: schoolsite and community resources: neurodivergent pupils.

CA AB1071

Teen dating violence prevention education: online information and resources.

CA SB1022

Enforcement of civil rights.

Similar Bills

CA AB3070

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA SB758

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA AB3039

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA SB212

Prospective jurors for criminal trials: peremptory challenges: elimination.

MS SB2194

Juries; prohibit peremptory challenges based on certain factors.

MS SB2307

Juries; prohibit peremptory challenges based on certain factors.

MS SB2773

Juries; prohibit peremptory challenges based on certain factors.

MS SB2767

Juries; prohibit peremptory challenges based on certain factors.