Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0418

Introduced
2/26/25  

Caption

Includes "hosting platform" under the definition of "room-seller" and imposes a tax of 5% on the rental of a house or condominium with the tax used exclusively for infrastructure improvements, riverine and coastal resiliency and housing.

Impact

The enactment of S0418 is expected to influence the operational framework for businesses that act as room resellers in Rhode Island, potentially increasing their tax liabilities while also enhancing state revenues dedicated to essential public services. As municipalities will receive quarterly distributions from the collected taxes, there may be positive implications for local infrastructure projects and environmental resilience efforts. However, the bill places the regulatory burden on these resellers, who must register with the tax administrator and be responsible for tax compliance, possibly affecting their operational processes and profitability.

Summary

Senate Bill S0418 aims to amend Rhode Island's tax laws concerning sales and use taxes, particularly focusing on the rental of houses and condominiums. A significant feature of the bill is the introduction of a 5% tax on rentals facilitated by 'room resellers' or 'resellers,' which includes various platforms that arrange such accommodations. The tax collected is designated exclusively for infrastructural improvements and enhancing riverine and coastal resiliency, as well as for housing initiatives within the state. This marks an important shift in how state revenues might be generated from the evolving landscape of rental accommodations, especially in light of increasing reliance on online platforms for booking stays.

Contention

Discussions surrounding the introduction of S0418 may reveal contention points, particularly among businesses that utilize online platforms to facilitate rentals. There may be concerns about the added tax responsibilities and the complexities of tax remittance. Opponents of the tax could argue that it may deter short-term rentals or increase prices for consumers, while supporters might emphasize that the tax proceeds will result in beneficial improvements for communities. The question of how this tax is implemented and enforced, as well as the overall impact on the rental market in Rhode Island, is likely to be significant as the bill moves through deliberation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H8183

Imposes a tax of five percent (5%) upon the rental of a house or condominium. The funds from the tax to be used exclusively for infrastructure improvements, riverine and coastal resiliency and housing.

RI S2056

Eliminates the sales tax on taxi services and pet care services.

RI S0083

Sales And Use Taxes -- Liability And Computation

RI S3033

Imposes an additional local hotel tax in the city of Newport, at a rate of two and one-half percent (2.5%) to be retained and used for its public infrastructure and resiliency purposes.

RI H8133

Imposes an additional local hotel tax in the city of Newport, at a rate of two and one-half percent (2.5%) to be retained and used for its public infrastructure and resiliency purposes.

RI S2410

Requires hosting platforms offering short-term rental of residential property for tourist or transient use to disclose on listings the current, valid registration number and its expiration date.

RI H7465

Requires hosting platforms offering short-term rental of residential property for tourist or transient use to disclose on listings the current, valid registration number and its expiration date.

RI H8182

Requires hosting platforms offering short-term rental of residential property for tourist or transient use to disclose on listings the current, valid registration number and its expiration date.

RI S2187

Requires hosting platforms offering short-term rental of residential property for tourist or transient use to disclose on listings the current, valid registration number and its expiration date.

RI S2411

Removes the municipal preemption on prohibiting the offering of residential units for tourist or transient use through a hosting platform.

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