Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0418

Introduced
2/26/25  

Caption

Includes "hosting platform" under the definition of "room-seller" and imposes a tax of 5% on the rental of a house or condominium with the tax used exclusively for infrastructure improvements, riverine and coastal resiliency and housing.

Impact

The enactment of S0418 is expected to influence the operational framework for businesses that act as room resellers in Rhode Island, potentially increasing their tax liabilities while also enhancing state revenues dedicated to essential public services. As municipalities will receive quarterly distributions from the collected taxes, there may be positive implications for local infrastructure projects and environmental resilience efforts. However, the bill places the regulatory burden on these resellers, who must register with the tax administrator and be responsible for tax compliance, possibly affecting their operational processes and profitability.

Summary

Senate Bill S0418 aims to amend Rhode Island's tax laws concerning sales and use taxes, particularly focusing on the rental of houses and condominiums. A significant feature of the bill is the introduction of a 5% tax on rentals facilitated by 'room resellers' or 'resellers,' which includes various platforms that arrange such accommodations. The tax collected is designated exclusively for infrastructural improvements and enhancing riverine and coastal resiliency, as well as for housing initiatives within the state. This marks an important shift in how state revenues might be generated from the evolving landscape of rental accommodations, especially in light of increasing reliance on online platforms for booking stays.

Contention

Discussions surrounding the introduction of S0418 may reveal contention points, particularly among businesses that utilize online platforms to facilitate rentals. There may be concerns about the added tax responsibilities and the complexities of tax remittance. Opponents of the tax could argue that it may deter short-term rentals or increase prices for consumers, while supporters might emphasize that the tax proceeds will result in beneficial improvements for communities. The question of how this tax is implemented and enforced, as well as the overall impact on the rental market in Rhode Island, is likely to be significant as the bill moves through deliberation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI S0340

Imposes the sales tax on the purchase of animals from a breeder.

RI H5788

Prohibits the collection of sales tax on refundable deposits for batteries and core charges for motor vehicle equipment, parts or components.

RI H5476

Removes the exemption from the state hotel tax for residences rented in their entirety.

RI H5785

Creates a sales tax holiday on August 9 and 10, 2025.

RI S0045

Removes the exemption from the state hotel tax for residences rented in their entirety on a hosting platform on or after January 1, 2026, for a period of thirty (30) nights or less.

RI S0416

Phases out the local meals and beverage tax by January 1, 2029.

RI S0335

Removes the exemption from the state hotel tax for residences rented in their entirety. Effective 1/1/2026.

RI H5405

Establishes a restricted receipt account for the benefit of the Rhode Island public transit authority, funded by sales taxes collected from ride-share companies, which said sales taxes would be exempt from indirect cost recovery provisions.

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