Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1734

Filed
2/27/25  
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

Impact

The changes proposed by SB1734 would significantly affect statutes that govern real property transactions in Texas. By establishing clearer criteria for identifying and challenging fraudulent documents, the bill seeks to streamline the process for affected property owners to defend their ownership claims. It intends to provide a more straightforward mechanism for property owners to initiate legal actions to contest fraudulent claims against their property. Additionally, the county clerks are barred from collecting fees for filing certain motions under this law, promoting accessibility for property owners taking such actions.

Summary

SB1734 aims to modify existing legislation regarding the status of documents that claim to convey title or interests in real property. The bill introduces specific provisions for flagging certain documents as presumed fraudulent if they meet certain criteria, such as being associated with individuals recently convicted of related offenses or failing to meet procedural requirements. This change is targeted at preventing fraudulent conveyances and protecting the rights of legitimate property owners against claims that could unjustly encumber their property.

Sentiment

The response to SB1734 has generally been positive among proponents who view it as a necessary step to protect property rights and prevent exploitation of legal loopholes by individuals attempting to convey property fraudulently. Supporters appreciate the bill’s focus on bolstering judicial procedures. However, some concern exists regarding the potential burden this may place on the judicial system if numerous fraudulent claims arise, as well as ensuring that legitimate transactions are not unduly delayed.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the definitions of fraudulent documentation and the processes for disputing such claims. Critics have raised concerns that even well-intentioned individuals might find themselves entangled in disputes due to the bill’s broad definitions. Additionally, skeptics question whether the emphasis on judicial review and affidavit procedures will cause delays in property transfers and whether enough measures are in place to expedite genuine claims effectively. There is a call for further clarification on how these legal mechanisms will function in practice.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 51. Clerks
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4531

Identical Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

Similar Bills

TX HB4531

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX SB1853

Relating to an action to determine the status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

OK SB925

Title theft; authorizing filing of certain notice; establishing requirements for filing of certain notice; establishing felony offenses for title theft; establishing elements of certain offenses. Effective date.

TX HB1823

Relating to certain documents or instruments purporting to convey real or personal property.

TX SB30

Relating to the removal of certain discriminatory provisions from a recorded conveyance instrument.

TX SB2611

Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property; creating the criminal offenses of real property theft and real property fraud and establishing a statute of limitations for those offenses; harmonizing other statute of limitations provisions; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3462

Relating to the judicial review of a document or an instrument purporting to create a lien or claim.

IN HB1015

Qualified real property orders.