Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3694

Filed
3/4/25  
Out of House Committee
5/8/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.

Impact

The legislative intent behind HB 3694 is to increase protections for individuals against non-consensual sharing of intimate images, which has become a pressing issue with the rise of deep fake technology. If enacted, the bill will amend existing laws under the Penal Code, particularly targeting the unauthorized production or distribution of depictions that may harm individuals' reputations and privacy. The increased penalties signify a tough stance on these violations, seeking to deter the exploitation of technology for malicious purposes.

Summary

House Bill 3694, also known as the Exploitation Protection Act, seeks to address the unlawful production and distribution of certain sexually explicit media, particularly focusing on deep fake technology. The bill outlines criminal penalties for the unauthorized creation and dissemination of intimate visual depictions of individuals without their consent. It requires digital platforms hosting such content to have a clear process for individuals to request removal of unauthorized depictions and mandates a quick response from those platforms upon receiving such requests.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3694 is largely supportive among advocates for digital rights and victim protection. Proponents highlight the necessity of modernizing legal frameworks to combat the challenges posed by digital technology and exploitation. Conversely, some critics raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for free speech, especially in cases where the lines between consent and unauthorized use might become blurred. This division suggests a need for careful consideration of the nuances involved in regulating digital content.

Contention

The primary points of contention revolve around the balance between protecting individual rights and maintaining freedom of expression on digital platforms. Critics worry that the definitions of 'intimate visual depictions' and 'consent' may be too vague, potentially leading to unintended consequences for artistic or satirical content. Additionally, concerns about the practicality and effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms on digital platforms have emerged, with questions about how platforms will comply with removal requests and the responsibilities imposed by this legislation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

MS SB2437

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CA AB1050

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CA AB2200

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CA SB1018

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AZ HB2858

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IA SF207

A bill for an act relating to civil liability for certain commercial entities who publish or distribute obscene material on the internet.(See SF 443.)

NJ A4644

Requires social media companies to take certain actions concerning accounts maintained by or featuring minors.

US SB146

Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act TAKE IT DOWN Act