Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3694

Filed
3/4/25  
Out of House Committee
5/8/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.

Impact

The legislative intent behind HB 3694 is to increase protections for individuals against non-consensual sharing of intimate images, which has become a pressing issue with the rise of deep fake technology. If enacted, the bill will amend existing laws under the Penal Code, particularly targeting the unauthorized production or distribution of depictions that may harm individuals' reputations and privacy. The increased penalties signify a tough stance on these violations, seeking to deter the exploitation of technology for malicious purposes.

Summary

House Bill 3694, also known as the Exploitation Protection Act, seeks to address the unlawful production and distribution of certain sexually explicit media, particularly focusing on deep fake technology. The bill outlines criminal penalties for the unauthorized creation and dissemination of intimate visual depictions of individuals without their consent. It requires digital platforms hosting such content to have a clear process for individuals to request removal of unauthorized depictions and mandates a quick response from those platforms upon receiving such requests.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3694 is largely supportive among advocates for digital rights and victim protection. Proponents highlight the necessity of modernizing legal frameworks to combat the challenges posed by digital technology and exploitation. Conversely, some critics raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for free speech, especially in cases where the lines between consent and unauthorized use might become blurred. This division suggests a need for careful consideration of the nuances involved in regulating digital content.

Contention

The primary points of contention revolve around the balance between protecting individual rights and maintaining freedom of expression on digital platforms. Critics worry that the definitions of 'intimate visual depictions' and 'consent' may be too vague, potentially leading to unintended consequences for artistic or satirical content. Additionally, concerns about the practicality and effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms on digital platforms have emerged, with questions about how platforms will comply with removal requests and the responsibilities imposed by this legislation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1361

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit videos using deep fake technology; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB1257

Relating to the unlawful disclosure of an autopsy image or other visual depiction; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1896

Relating to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.

TX SB1427

Relating to certain criminal conduct and organizations that threaten the security of this state and its residents and borders; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB3134

Relating to requiring social media platform operators to identify and notify law enforcement of credible threats of violence published on their platforms; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2700

Relating to prosecution of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children.

TX SB4

Relating to the punishment for certain criminal conduct involving the smuggling of persons or the operation of a stash house; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB2277

Relating to certain criminal offenses concerning the unlawful transfer or purchase of certain weapons; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX SB523

Relating to certain criminal offenses concerning the unlawful transfer or purchase of certain weapons; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB1936

Relating to electronic device filters for certain explicit material; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.

Similar Bills

MS SB2437

"Prohibition of Exploitation by Deepfakes Act"; enact.

CA AB1050

Online Jobs and Economic Support Resource Grant Program.

CA AB2200

Online Jobs and Economic Support Resource Grant Program.

CA SB1018

Platform Accountability and Transparency Act.

AZ HB2858

Social media protections; minors

IA SF207

A bill for an act relating to civil liability for certain commercial entities who publish or distribute obscene material on the internet.(See SF 443.)

NJ A4644

Requires social media companies to take certain actions concerning accounts maintained by or featuring minors.

US SB146

Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act TAKE IT DOWN Act