Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1361

Filed
3/1/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/5/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/20/23  
Out of House Committee
5/12/23  
Voted on by House
5/18/23  
Governor Action
6/2/23  

Caption

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit videos using deep fake technology; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The bill will amend Chapter 21 of the Penal Code by adding Section 21.165, creating a legal framework for the prosecution of individuals who engage in such deceptive practices using deep fake technology. If enacted, this law classifies the unauthorized creation or distribution of deep fake pornographic material as a Class A misdemeanor, providing law enforcement with the tools needed to address this emerging form of digital exploitation. The act serves as a significant protection mechanism, especially in a digital era where the line between reality and digital fabrication is increasingly blurred.

Summary

Senate Bill 1361, authored by Senator Huffman, addresses a growing concern regarding the misuse of deep fake technology to create and distribute sexually explicit videos without consent. Specifically, the bill makes it a criminal offense to produce or distribute deep fake videos that depict an individual with their intimate parts exposed or engaged in sexual acts, without the effective consent of the depicted person. This legislation aims to protect individuals from potential harm caused by technologically manipulated content that can irreparably damage reputations and personal lives.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1361 has been generally supportive, as it seeks to protect individuals from the potential harms linked to deep fakes. The bill passed unanimously in both the Senate and the House, reflecting a cross-party recognition of the threats posed by deep fake technology. However, discussions included concerns over the practical implications of enforcement and the potential need for further definitions related to deep fake technologies and consent in digital contexts.

Contention

Notable points of contention arose regarding the balance of regulation versus personal privacy and freedom of speech. While many support the intent of the bill to prevent misuse of technology, there are fears that overly broad interpretations of what constitutes a deep fake might lead to unintended censorship or penalization of legitimate artistic or educational materials. As such, careful consideration must be given to how laws adapt to technological advancements while safeguarding individual rights.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 165

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.