Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3846

Filed
3/5/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to peace officers, including reserve peace officers, and the employment activities of those officers.

Impact

The bill proposes amendments that affect the Local Government Code and the Occupations Code, thus influencing the framework within which peace officers serve. By detailing the reporting requirements for non-full-time officers and establishing conditions for their service, HB3846 aims to enhance the accountability and operational clarity for reserve peace officers in Texas. This could lead to more consistent practices across different counties, potentially improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in managing supplementary police resources.

Summary

House Bill 3846 addresses various regulations related to peace officers, specifically focusing on the employment activities of reserve peace officers. The bill updates existing laws to clarify the conditions under which reserve officers may operate, including when they are authorized to carry weapons and serve in a law enforcement capacity. It emphasizes the discretion of sheriffs and constables in appointing reserve officers and the limits of their authority while on duty, aiming to create a more structured environment for the use of reserves within local law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB3846 appears to be generally supportive among law enforcement agencies and officials who argue that the bill brings necessary improvements to the operational structure and responsibilities of reserve officers. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the implications of expanding the authority of reserve officers, particularly in terms of public safety and accountability. Stakeholders may debate the balance between utilization of reserve officers and ensuring established standards are met.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential risks associated with allowing reserve officers broader authority to carry firearms and act in full law enforcement capacities at all times. Critics may argue that there needs to be stringent training and oversight to prevent abuse of power or operational inconsistencies that could arise if these officers operate outside the established protocols typical of regular peace officers. The conversation on the necessity versus risks of such expanded powers is expected to be a focal point in the legislative discourse.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 85. Sheriff
    • Section: 004
    • Section: 004
  • Chapter 86. Constable
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 341. Municipal Law Enforcement
    • Section: 012
    • Section: 012

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1702. Private Security
    • Section: 322
  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: New Section

Water Code

  • Chapter 60. Navigation Districts--general Provisions
    • Section: 0775
    • Section: 0775

Companion Bills

TX SB2144

Identical Relating to the authority of a reserve peace officer.

Similar Bills

TX SB2144

Relating to the authority of a reserve peace officer.

TX SB892

Relating to the employment of certain peace officers as private security officers.

TX HB3927

Relating to the creation of the constable technology fund; authorizing a fee.

NJ A2798

Permits law enforcement agencies to prohibit recreational use of cannabis items by law enforcement officers.

NJ A3914

Permits law enforcement agencies to prohibit recreational use of cannabis items by law enforcement officers.

TX HB749

Relating to county law enforcement officer civil service systems; providing penalties.

TX HB647

Relating to the public safety director's appointment of reserve law enforcement officers for the Department of Public Safety.

TX SB1276

Relating to the regulation of service of process; providing criminal and administrative penalties.