Texas House Bill HB3846

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/5/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/6/25

Caption

Relating to peace officers, including reserve peace officers, and the employment activities of those officers.

Impact

The bill proposes amendments that affect the Local Government Code and the Occupations Code, thus influencing the framework within which peace officers serve. By detailing the reporting requirements for non-full-time officers and establishing conditions for their service, HB3846 aims to enhance the accountability and operational clarity for reserve peace officers in Texas. This could lead to more consistent practices across different counties, potentially improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in managing supplementary police resources.

Summary

House Bill 3846 addresses various regulations related to peace officers, specifically focusing on the employment activities of reserve peace officers. The bill updates existing laws to clarify the conditions under which reserve officers may operate, including when they are authorized to carry weapons and serve in a law enforcement capacity. It emphasizes the discretion of sheriffs and constables in appointing reserve officers and the limits of their authority while on duty, aiming to create a more structured environment for the use of reserves within local law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB3846 appears to be generally supportive among law enforcement agencies and officials who argue that the bill brings necessary improvements to the operational structure and responsibilities of reserve officers. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the implications of expanding the authority of reserve officers, particularly in terms of public safety and accountability. Stakeholders may debate the balance between utilization of reserve officers and ensuring established standards are met.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential risks associated with allowing reserve officers broader authority to carry firearms and act in full law enforcement capacities at all times. Critics may argue that there needs to be stringent training and oversight to prevent abuse of power or operational inconsistencies that could arise if these officers operate outside the established protocols typical of regular peace officers. The conversation on the necessity versus risks of such expanded powers is expected to be a focal point in the legislative discourse.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: 004
  • Section: 004

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 341. Municipal Law Enforcement
  • Section: 012
  • Section: 012

Occupations Code

• Chapter 1702. Private Security
  • Section: 322

• Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
  • Section: New Section

Water Code

• Chapter 60. Navigation Districts--general Provisions
  • Section: 0775
  • Section: 0775