Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4031

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the unauthorized occupancy of real property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The bill introduces significant changes to state laws regarding property rights and the role of law enforcement in eviction scenarios. Under the new provisions, property owners, or their authorized agents, can request the immediate removal of unauthorized occupants by local sheriffs, bypassing traditional eviction processes that often require lengthy court proceedings. This amendment seeks to expedite the removal of unlawful occupants from residential properties, ensuring that property owners reclaim their property expeditiously.

Summary

House Bill 4031 aims to address the issue of unauthorized occupancy of real property, commonly referred to as squatting. The bill explicitly criminalizes the act of occupying another person's property without effective consent, classifying this offense as a state jail felony. The legislation is designed to empower property owners by streamlining the process for removing unauthorized occupants and reinforcing the rights of property owners to reclaim their spaces swiftly.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for strengthening property rights, it is not without controversy. Critics argue that the expedited process could lead to potential abuses, wherein individuals occupying properties—often in vulnerable situations—might face unjust evictions without adequate legal recourse. Notably, concerns have been raised about the implications for tenants and the impact on housing stability, as the bill does not mandate sufficient evidence or due process for individuals being removed from their homes.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 30. Burglary And Criminal Trespass
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4299

Duplicate Relating to the unauthorized occupancy of real property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants; creating a criminal offense.

Previously Filed As

TX HB20

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB75

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB85

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB37

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB87

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB5043

Relating to expedited forcible detainer suits to evict certain occupants of a dwelling.

TX HB44

Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the southern border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.

TX HB4504

Relating to the nonsubstantive revision of certain provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including conforming amendments.

TX SB372

Relating to creating a criminal offense for the unauthorized disclosure of non-public judicial opinions and judicial work product.

TX HB1741

Relating to creating a criminal offense for the unauthorized disclosure of non-public judicial opinions and judicial work product.

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