Texas House Bill HB4159

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/10/25

Caption

Relating to prohibiting the manufacture, assembly, or ownership of unmarked firearms and other conduct involving certain firearms and component parts of firearms; creating criminal offenses; authorizing a fee.

Impact

The implementation of HB 4159 is expected to have a substantial impact on state laws concerning firearms, particularly regarding tracking and accountability for unmarked weapons. By requiring unique serial numbers for all firearms, the bill could help law enforcement agencies manage illegal firearms more effectively. Additionally, the law aims to diminish the use of untraceable firearms, which can contribute to gun violence and illicit activities. The Texas Department of Public Safety will be tasked with administration and enforcement, including the oversight of compliance with the new rules and the issuance of serial numbers.

Summary

House Bill 4159 establishes new regulations concerning the manufacture, assembly, and ownership of unmarked firearms in Texas. The bill aims to enhance accountability in firearm ownership by mandating that all firearms must have unique serial numbers or marks of identification. It prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling firearms without adhering to these marking requirements and outlines the criminal offenses associated with violations. This includes manufacturing component parts using three-dimensional printers without proper identification, which has raised significant concerns given the increasing accessibility of 3D printing technology for creating firearms.

Contention

Despite its intent to strengthen firearm regulation, HB 4159 has sparked considerable debate. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step towards preventing gun violence and enhancing public safety by ensuring that all firearms can be traced back to their owners. Conversely, some opponents view it as an infringement on Second Amendment rights and argue that it may place undue burdens on responsible gun owners. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the feasibility of enforcing the new regulations, particularly concerning the use of 3D printers to create unmarked firearms. These opposing views underscore the ongoing tension between gun rights advocates and proponents of more stringent gun control measures.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
  • Section: New Section

Penal Code

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: 01
  • Section: 05