Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1698

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to prospective jurors summoned for jury service in the justice courts of a county with a population of one million or more.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1698 is expected to have a notable impact on jury service administration in major urban counties, potentially reducing logistical challenges associated with jury summons. By allowing for immediate summoning to justice courts and empowering local officials to manage juror availability, the bill is likely to improve the responsiveness and effectiveness of the court system in large populations. This is particularly pertinent in high-volume courts where the demand for jurors often fluctuates significantly.

Summary

House Bill 1698 aims to reform the process by which prospective jurors are summoned for jury service specifically in counties with a population of one million or more. The bill introduces changes to the Texas Government Code, particularly addressing the functions and flexibility in summoning jurors. A significant feature of the bill is that it mandates that jurors in these large counties report directly to their respective justice courts in the precincts where they reside, thereby streamlining the jury selection process. This change is intended to enhance the efficiency of the judicial process and ensure that juror selection is more localized. Additionally, the bill provides that the Justice of the Peace may command the sheriff or constable to summon additional jurors if necessary, ensuring that court proceedings are not delayed due to a lack of available jurors.

Sentiment

The initial sentiment around HB 1698 appears to lean towards positive among legislative members who view it as a practical solution to existing inefficiencies in the jury system, especially in populous areas. Supporters argue that the bill will simplify the overall jury process and help courts function more effectively. However, there may be concerns among some stakeholders regarding the adequacy of resources at the justice court level to accommodate the increased responsibilities brought about by the changes in the summons process.

Contention

There are some key points of contention related to the bill, particularly concerning its implementation and the operational demands it places on justice courts. Opponents may raise questions about how the increased direct responsibility affects the workload of justice court officials and whether additional funding or resources would be necessary to uphold the bill's intent effectively. Additionally, discussions may center on the balance between efficiency and a juror's experience, with some advocating for more comprehensive support and guidance for jurors as they navigate the new system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 62. Petit Juries
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0175
    • Section: 412

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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