Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2637

Filed
2/11/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

Impact

If enacted, HB 2637 would significantly update the Code of Criminal Procedure regarding jury qualifications and service. Notably, it will formalize exemptions based on age and personal circumstances such as caregiving duties or enrollment in educational institutions. This change could reduce the burden on older citizens and those with reliable caregiving responsibilities while still maintaining the integrity of the jury selection process by ensuring that qualified jurors are summoned effectively.

Summary

House Bill 2637 aims to amend the procedures for summoning grand jurors and petit jurors in Texas, specifically focusing on establishing exemptions for certain groups of people from jury service. The proposed amendments include criteria for which individuals may be permanently exempt from serving, particularly emphasizing those aged 75 and above. The law seeks to streamline the process of jury duty, making it easier for individuals who may face challenges in fulfilling this civic responsibility due to age or other factors.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 2637 seems to be favorable, particularly among advocates for elderly rights and individuals from caregiving backgrounds who see the bill as a necessary adjustment to an outdated system. While there may be concerns about ensuring the jury pool remains representative of the community, the general consensus among supporters is that this bill would help make jury service more accessible and manageable for vulnerable populations.

Contention

Despite the positive reception, there are potential points of contention regarding the balance between facilitating exemptions and ensuring a fair jury representation. Some critics argue that by allowing permanent exemptions for older citizens, there is a risk of skewing the demographics of juries, potentially underrepresenting younger community members. Thus, while the intention is to ease the burdens of jury duty, the implications must be carefully considered to maintain the jury's role as a fair and impartial body.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 62. Petit Juries
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0132
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0132
    • Section: 0132
    • Section: New Section

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 30. Miscellaneous Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 19a. Grand Jury Organization
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 101
    • Section: 105
    • Section: 051
    • Section: 101
    • Section: 105
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 051
    • Section: 101
    • Section: 105

Companion Bills

TX SB1647

Similar Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

Similar Bills

TX SB1647

Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

TX SB2020

Relating to voter information used for juror selections.

TX SB38

Relating to the use of certain information regarding voter qualification.

TX SB2878

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.

TX HB5060

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.

TX SB31

Relating to the use of certain information regarding voter qualification.

TX HB14

Relating to the use of information from the lists of noncitizens and nonresidents excused or disqualified from jury service.

TX SB155

Relating to the use of information from the lists of noncitizens and nonresidents excused or disqualified from jury service.