Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4946

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to prohibited disqualification of and peremptory challenges to certain prospective jurors.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4946 will significantly alter the legal landscape regarding jury selection in Texas. It will empower courts to dismiss juror arrays if there is evidence that peremptory challenges were applied discriminatorily. This could lead to a more diverse jury pool, potentially improving public confidence in the fairness of trials and the judicial system overall. With this legislation, Texas would join a growing number of jurisdictions that are recognizing and addressing the need to create a jury system that does not perpetuate historical biases and discrimination through jury selection processes.

Summary

House Bill 4946 aims to address discriminatory practices in jury selection, focusing specifically on the prohibition of peremptory challenges that exclude prospective jurors based on various identities, including race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability status, national origin, economic status, or religious affiliation. By amending existing laws, the bill seeks to ensure that juries represent a cross-section of society, thereby promoting fairness and equality in the judicial process. The intention behind this bill is to strengthen the fundamental right to a trial by jury that includes individuals from all walks of life, ensuring that no one is unfairly excluded from jury service due to discriminatory practices.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4946 appears to be generally positive among its supporters, who include a diverse coalition of advocacy groups focused on civil rights and social justice. They argue that the bill reflects a necessary reform to ensure that jury selection is equitable and just, free from the biases that have historically marginalized certain groups. However, there are critics who may express concerns about the implications of limiting peremptory challenges, arguing that it could complicate jury selection or impede a defendant's ability to choose jurors who they feel may be favorable to their case.

Contention

Significant contention has arisen regarding the implementation and practical aspects of the bill. Supporters assert that eliminating discriminatory jury selection practices is crucial for civil rights and justice reform, while opponents might argue that it could hinder the defense's strategic choices in jury selection. Key discussions in legislative forums indicate concern over how courts will determine whether challenges are discriminatory, which may lead to increased litigation over jury selection processes. Ultimately, the debate underscores broader issues related to race and equality in the judicial system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 30. Miscellaneous Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 35. Formation Of The Jury
    • Section: 261

Government Code

  • Chapter 61. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

CA SB1133

Peremptory challenges.

CA AB3070

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA SB212

Prospective jurors for criminal trials: peremptory challenges: elimination.

MI SB1068

Elections: challengers; requirements and procedures for election challengers; modify, clarify challenges to voter registration, and clarify the procedure regarding certain absent voter ballots. Amends secs. 509r, 509aa, 509bb, 509cc, 512, 523b, 727, 728, 730, 731, 733, 765a & 769 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.509r et seq.); adds secs. 726c, 726d & 726e & repeals secs. 729 & 732 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.729 & 168.732).

NJ A3880

Modifies challenger credentialing process for early voting period.

CA SB645

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA SB758

Juries: peremptory challenges.

CA AB3039

Juries: peremptory challenges.