Texas House Bill HB4797

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to the reorganization of the court of appeals districts.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4797 will significantly impact the jurisdictional framework of Texas appellate courts. Altering the composition of the court districts may address jurisdictional disputes and enhance the management of appellate cases. By redistributing counties among the appellate districts, the bill seeks to balance the caseload and resources across these courts. Furthermore, it aims to simplify procedures related to the appointment of justices and clerks, thereby aiming for a more efficient judicial system.

Summary

House Bill 4797 proposes a reorganization of the court of appeals districts in Texas. The bill outlines a new structure for appellate districts, enhancing the organization and operational efficiency of the courts. It dictates the composition of various appellate districts, detailing which counties fall under the jurisdiction of each court and specifying the number of justices appointed to each district. This reorganization aims to ensure a streamlined judicial process, potentially improving access to justice for citizens across the state.

Contention

While the bill may provide certain administrative benefits, there are concerns regarding its implications for access to justice, particularly in how it might affect the distribution of cases and resources. Critics may argue that redistricting the courts could lead to longer travel distances for some communities to reach their respective courts, thereby complicating access for those who may already face barriers in accessing legal services. This change in judicial structure emerges as a point of contention among legal professionals and public advocates who emphasize the need for equitable representation and accessibility in the judicial system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 22. Appellate Courts
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 203
  • Section: 204
  • Section: 205
  • Section: 206
  • Section: 216