Proposing a constitutional amendment clarifying that a voter must be a United States citizen.
Impact
Should this amendment be enacted, it will have a substantial impact on voter registration processes and the legal definition of voting eligibility in Texas. It could potentially simplify regulations and clarify eligibility for election officials, ensuring that only citizens participate in elections. This change aims to enhance the integrity of the electoral process by ensuring that all voters are United States citizens, as supported by advocates of stricter voting guidelines. However, this may also raise concerns about voter disenfranchisement among non-citizens and those who may have questions about their citizenship status.
Summary
HJR197 proposes an amendment to the Texas Constitution that clarifies the eligibility criteria for voters in the state, specifically stating that only United States citizens are allowed to vote. The bill aims to amend Section 1(a) of Article VI of the Texas Constitution, which currently outlines the classes of persons prohibited from voting. In addition to existing restrictions, the proposed amendment includes a clear stipulation that non-citizens are barred from participating in elections, reinforcing the link between citizenship and voting rights in Texas.
Contention
The proposal may lead to significant discussions regarding its implications for voter rights and inclusivity. Critics may argue that the amendment could lead to voter suppression, particularly for populations with complex citizenship situations. Proponents, however, assert that the measure is a necessary reinforcement of the principle that voting is a right reserved for citizens. As it approaches the ballot for public voting on November 4, 2025, there may be heightened advocacy both for and against the change, underscoring the contentious nature of electoral reform in the current political climate.
Proposing a constitutional amendment to require that future constitutional amendments become effective only if approved by a majority of the voters in at least three-fourths of the counties of the state.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the secretary of state to be elected by the qualified voters at a general election instead of appointed by the governor.