Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB121

Filed
3/13/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to measures for ensuring public school safety, including the commissioning of peace officers by the Texas Education Agency, the composition of the board of directors of the Texas School Safety Center, and public school safety and security requirements and resources.

Impact

If enacted, the bill is expected to significantly influence state laws regarding school security practices in Texas. It mandates that each school district and junior college adopt a multihazard emergency operations plan focusing on preventative and responsive measures for emergencies. Additionally, it requires that these districts collaborate with local law enforcement and include various educational and psychological safety measures in their emergency plans, which could reshape current security standards across Texas schools.

Summary

House Bill 121 focuses on enhancing public school safety in Texas through multiple measures, particularly by giving authority to the Texas Education Agency (TEA) to commission peace officers. The bill also addresses the structure of the Texas School Safety Center's board of directors, aiming to bolster school security protocols, requirements, and resources. It lays a foundational framework that touches on the need for safety audits, coordinated responses to school violence, and the establishment of safety committees within school districts.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 121 is largely supportive among legislators and educational administrators who view it as a proactive step towards addressing safety concerns in schools. Many advocates appreciate the structured approach to safeguarding students and teachers. However, some critics argue that the bill may place too much emphasis on armed response rather than exploring alternative, non-violent measures to ensure school safety. This has led to discussions on how to balance security with creating a nurturing educational environment.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the bill's provisions regarding the commissioning of peace officers, which could lead to debates over increased law enforcement presence in schools. Critics may express concern about the implications of armed officials in educational settings, citing potential negative impacts on the school environment and student experiences. Furthermore, the requirement for schools to develop and implement comprehensive emergency plans brings forth questions about funding, training, and the capability of school districts to meet these new demands effectively.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 222
    • Section: 353
    • Section: 2161
    • Section: 0814
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 115
    • Section: 203
    • Section: 222
    • Section: 2161
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 108
    • Section: 222
    • Section: 351

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
    • Section: New Section

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 85. Sheriff
    • Section: 024
    • Section: 024

Companion Bills

TX SB1262

Identical Relating to measures for ensuring public school safety, including the commissioning of peace officers by the Texas Education Agency, the composition of the board of directors of the Texas School Safety Center, and public school safety and security requirements and resources.

TX HB3351

Same As Relating to measures for ensuring public school safety, including the commissioning of peace officers by the Texas Education Agency, public school safety and security requirements, and the provision of safety-related resources.

Similar Bills

TX SB1449

Relating to the authority of the Harris County Hospital District to employ and commission peace officers.

TX HB3789

Relating to the authority of the Harris County Hospital District to employ and commission peace officers.

TX SB319

Relating to the authority of the Lubbock County Hospital District of Lubbock County, Texas, to employ and commission peace officers.

TX HB1378

Relating to the authority of the Lubbock County Hospital District of Lubbock County, Texas, to employ and commission peace officers.

TX SB434

Relating to the authority of the Harris County Hospital District to employ and commission peace officers.

TX HB605

Relating to the authority of the Harris County Hospital District to employ and commission peace officers.

TX SB471

Relating to reviews and investigations conducted by the Texas Education Agency.