Texas House Bill HB5109

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to certain regulations adopted by governmental entities for the construction or alteration of residential or commercial buildings.

Impact

The bill has significant implications for state laws governing building codes and energy efficiency standards. By centralizing the approval of energy codes with state agencies, local governments may experience reduced autonomy regarding specific regulations, particularly those related to outdoor lighting and historic preservation districts. The legislation has met with a mixture of support and concern, as it has the potential to streamline regulations but may also limit local governments' capacities to tailor standards to their unique community needs.

Summary

House Bill 5109 aims to regulate the standards for the construction and alteration of residential and commercial buildings in Texas. The bill explicitly adopts certain energy codes, including provisions from the International Residential Code and the International Energy Conservation Code. It establishes a framework for the State Energy Conservation Office to adopt more updated standards over time while ensuring that the code does not change more frequently than once every six years. Importantly, the bill emphasizes energy conservation as a priority for both residential and commercial construction under the parameters set forth in the adopted codes.

Contention

Critics of HB 5109 express concerns about overreach and the potential loss of local control. Local government representatives worry that statewide mandates might not consider specific regional needs, such as the historical significance of buildings or unique environmental considerations related to energy usage. Proponents argue that such standardization is necessary for economic efficiency and to promote a uniform approach to energy conservation. The tension between state directives and local governance is a central point of contention as discussions around this bill continue.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 3000. Governmental Action Affecting Residential And Commercial Construction
  • Section: 002

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 388. Texas Building Energy Performance Standards
  • Section: New Section