Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB131

Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/13/25
• Refer: 3/13/25

Caption

Programs and requirements to address PFAS.

Impact

The legislation is expected to significantly impact state laws related to water safety and pollution control. By prioritizing PFAS testing and establishing grant programs, AB131 aims to bolster local capacities in handling contamination issues. One notable aspect is the 'innocent landowner grant program,' which aims to help property owners who unknowingly harbor PFAS contamination by offering financial assistance for remediation efforts. However, limitations in DNR's ability to prevent or delay construction projects due to PFAS contamination are outlined in the bill, ensuring that urgent public projects can proceed despite existing concerns.

Summary

Assembly Bill 131 focuses on addressing the growing concerns regarding perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination in Wisconsin. It establishes a comprehensive framework that involves multiple grant programs directed at municipalities and other entities to facilitate PFAS testing and remediation. The bill mandates the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to create a municipal PFAS grant program, where municipalities can receive financial support for testing water systems and wastewater treatment facilities for PFAS, as well as reimbursement for these tests. The inclusion of grants for nonmunicipal entities and landfills further expands the bill's reach, promoting widespread awareness and action against PFAS contamination.

Contention

There are points of contention surrounding AB131, particularly regarding how DNR's powers are configured under the bill. Some critics argue that the bill might dilute local governmental authority by constraining DNR's ability to act on contamination issues, particularly where health risks are identified. Additionally, the provisions requiring landowner consent for testing and the terms regarding public disclosure of test results have raised concerns about transparency and the potential for underreporting contamination levels. Stakeholders, including environmental advocacy groups, may press for stricter enforcement measures to ensure communities are fully protected against PFAS risks.