Relating to state agency and local government security incident procedures.
Impact
The implementation of SB271 will necessitate that municipal bodies develop and maintain robust protocols for identifying, responding to, and reporting cybersecurity threats. By ensuring prompt notifications to the appropriate state authority, the bill aims to foster a more proactive cybersecurity environment. This could lead to improved incident response times and potentially minimize the impact of such incidents on state and local operations. Furthermore, it sets precedent in cybersecurity governance, reflecting the growing acknowledgment of cyber threats in public administration.
Summary
Senate Bill 271, titled 'Relating to state agency and local government security incident procedures,' addresses the urgent need to enhance cybersecurity protocols across Texas. The bill mandates that state agencies and local governments report security incidents—particularly breaches and ransomware attacks—within a 48-hour timeframe to the Department of Information Resources. This aligns the reporting requirements of local entities with those already expected of state agencies, thereby establishing a consistent and structured approach to cybersecurity incident management.
Sentiment
The sentiment around SB271 appears to be broadly supportive among legislators, as indicated by its passage with a substantial majority in both the Senate (31-0) and the House (134-2). Lawmakers recognize cybersecurity as a pressing concern and view this bill as a necessary step towards fortifying the state's defenses against potential cyberattacks. Stakeholders have underscored the importance of swift communication and standardized procedures to mitigate risks associated with security breaches.
Contention
While the discussion surrounding SB271 has been relatively straightforward, notable points of contention may arise regarding the capacity of local governments to comply with the stringent reporting requirements. Some local officials may express concerns about the administrative burden of soon-to-be mandated documentation processes for cybersecurity incidents. Additionally, implications for state versus local autonomy in managing cybersecurity could lead to future debates, particularly about resources required for compliance and the effectiveness of state oversight.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Government Code
Chapter 2054. Information Resources
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Penal Code
Chapter 33. Computer Crimes
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Utilities Code
Chapter 39. Restructuring Of Electric Utility Industry
Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to matters concerning governmental entities, including cybersecurity, governmental efficiencies, information resources, and emergency planning.
Relating to the requirement that state agencies notify the Department of Information Resources in the event of a breach of system security or unauthorized exposure of certain information.
Relating to matters concerning governmental entities, including cybersecurity, governmental efficiencies, information resources, and emergency planning.