Michigan Senate Bill SB0202

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/15/25
• Refer: 4/15/25

Caption

Crimes: other; summoning law enforcement to residence through intentional false report of a serious law enforcement emergency; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 411a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.411a).

Impact

The proposed changes will significantly affect the enforcement of laws related to false reporting in Michigan. By increasing the penalties associated with various degrees of false reports, the bill is designed to deter individuals from misusing emergency response services. The bill recognizes the potential harm that false reports can cause to individuals and communities, acknowledging the strain that such actions place on law enforcement and emergency response resources. If enacted, it would strengthen the legal consequences for those who intentionally misuse the system, thereby promoting responsible reporting and accountability.

Summary

Senate Bill 202 proposes an amendment to 1931 PA 328, specifically targeting the issue of intentionally making false reports to law enforcement or emergency services. The bill aims to impose heavier penalties for individuals who knowingly report false emergencies or crimes, thus preventing abuse of emergency response systems. It establishes a clear framework for prosecution depending on the severity and consequences resulting from the false claim, with penalties ranging from misdemeanors for minor false reports to felonies for reports leading to severe injury or death.

Contention

There may be concern regarding the implications of defining and proving intent in false reporting cases, which can lead to legal ambiguities and affect individual rights. Critics might argue that stricter penalties could disproportionately impact marginalized individuals who may make mistakes or false claims due to misunderstandings or distress. The bill's potential to create more stringent consequences could also spark debates on the balance between public safety and personal freedoms, as it raises questions about the criminalization of error, especially in high-stress situations involving emergencies.