Michigan House Bill HB4470

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/7/25
• Refer: 5/7/25

Caption

Highways: bridges; Mackinac Bridge; designate as a key facility. Amends sec. 552c of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.552c).

Impact

If passed, the most notable change would be the classification of the Mackinac Bridge under the definition of a 'key facility.' This would impose legal restrictions on unauthorized access and trespassing on such properties, which are deemed crucial for state operations or public safety. The implications extend beyond just physical restrictions, as violations of this new law could result in felony charges, carrying penalties of imprisonment up to four years or a fine not exceeding $2,500.

Summary

House Bill 4470 seeks to amend the Michigan Penal Code to designate certain facilities, including the Mackinac Bridge, as 'key facilities'. The bill proposes stricter regulations surrounding access to these key facilities, asserting that unauthorized entry to any premises enclosed by a significant physical barrier, such as the Mackinac Bridge, is prohibited. This aims to enhance security measures for facilities critical to public safety and state utility infrastructure, such as chemical manufacturing plants, electric utility facilities, and water treatment facilities, among others.

Contention

The bill may face opposition due to concerns about civil liberties and the potential overreach of security protocols. Critics might argue that the broad categorization of what constitutes a 'key facility' could infringe on individuals' rights, particularly regarding peaceful assembly and protest. Additionally, stakeholders in public and private sectors may debate the balance between increased security and accessibility, especially in cases where entry for legitimate purposes is restricted. The enforcement of these new laws could also strain local law enforcement resources, raising questions about the practicality of monitoring such designated areas.