New York Senate Bill S07816

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/9/25
• Refer: 5/9/25
• Refer: 6/4/25

Caption

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

Impact

The proposed changes aim to clarify the succession protocol, ensuring a stable governance structure in the event of political turmoil or unforeseen circumstances. Currently, the constitution does not provide clear guidelines for situations resulting in simultaneous vacancies in both offices, which can lead to legislative uncertainties and risks in state leadership. By formalizing the succession process, the bill intends to maintain continuity in governance during critical periods.

Summary

Senate Bill S07816 proposes an amendment to Article 4 of the New York State Constitution regarding the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor. The bill specifically addresses scenarios in which the governor or lieutenant-governor may be impeached or otherwise unable to fulfill their duties. Under this proposal, if both the governor and lieutenant-governor are incapacitated, the temporary president of the senate would assume the responsibilities of the governor until a new governor can be elected or until the incapacitated officials regain their ability to serve.

Contention

As expected with constitutional amendments, S07816 may face scrutiny during discussions, particularly regarding the centralized power given to legislative leaders. Critics might argue that the provision allowing the temporary president of the senate to step into the governor's role could entail potential conflicts of interest, especially if legislative priorities differ from executive actions. Proponents argue that clear lines of authority lead to improved governance during crises, ultimately helping to protect the state’s democratic structure and functionality.