New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S07872

Introduced
5/12/25  

Caption

Authorizes a court to order the division of criminal justice services to compare fingerprints of the defendant against the statewide database.

Impact

If enacted, S07872 could have a significant impact on state laws related to criminal procedure, particularly in how fingerprint evidence is handled in courts. The bill establishes a formal mechanism for defendants to request fingerprint comparisons when challenging their convictions or outcomes of their trials. This is especially relevant for cases where fingerprint evidence played a key role in securing a conviction or plea deal.

Summary

Bill S07872 aims to amend the criminal procedure law by authorizing courts to order the division of criminal justice services to compare fingerprints obtained in relation to a defendant's case against both the statewide automated fingerprint identification system and the national integrated automated fingerprint identification system. This measure seeks to enhance the accuracy and reliability of fingerprint evidence used during trials, ensuring a more thorough examination of potential evidence that could affect the outcome of a case.

Contention

Some lawmakers and advocacy groups may raise concerns regarding the implications of this bill. They might argue about the potential delays in trial proceedings due to additional evidence examinations and the administrative burden on judicial and law enforcement resources. Furthermore, there could be discussions around the protection of defendants' rights and the overall efficacy of such measures in preventing wrongful convictions based on faulty fingerprint comparisons. Critics might emphasize the importance of ensuring that procedural changes do not compromise the rights of defendants who may have legitimate grievances about their trial processes.

Companion Bills

NY A04491

Same As Authorizes a court to order the division of criminal justice services to compare fingerprints of the defendant against the statewide database.

Previously Filed As

NY A05095

Authorizes a court to order the division of criminal justice services to compare fingerprints of the defendant against the statewide database.

NY S00930

Restricts the sale of ammunition to only individuals authorized to possess such weapon; creates the no-gun database under the division of criminal justice services.

NY A01566

Restricts the sale of ammunition to only individuals authorized to possess such weapon; creates the no-gun database under the division of criminal justice services.

NY S04039

Relates to requiring fingerprinting as part of the criminal background check for a TNC driver to secure criminal history records from both the state division of criminal justice services and the federal bureau of investigation.

NY A01653

Requires the division of criminal justice services and the chief administrator of the courts to track the number of permanent orders of protection issued and violated annually.

NY A10149

Directs the division of criminal justice services to include in the crimes against revenue program each county within the state and provide funding to each such county.

NY A04174

Directs the division of criminal justice services to establish a statewide public database covering every local police department, each county sheriff's office, the division of the state police and every agency that employs a peace officer in this state, which shall compile the names of any police or peace officer who has had his or her employment terminated due to misconduct.

NY S04625

Directs the division of criminal justice services to establish a statewide public database covering every local police department, each county sheriff's office, the division of the state police and every agency that employs a peace officer in this state, which shall compile the names of any police or peace officer who has had his or her employment terminated due to misconduct.

NY A01156

Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false facts about evidence or because of a statement that undermines the reliability of the defendant's statement; requires data collection and analysis by the division of criminal justice services of recorded interrogations.

NY S02303

Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false facts about evidence or because of a statement that undermines the reliability of the defendant's statement; requires data collection and analysis by the division of criminal justice services of recorded interrogations.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.