Requires openable windows in residential units to comply with certain mechanical ventilation standards.
Impact
With this bill, S08078 could significantly influence new residential developments across the state. By allowing mechanical ventilation as an alternative to openable windows, the legislation directly impacts how apartment buildings and other residential structures are designed, potentially leading to increased energy efficiency and better indoor air quality management. However, it also raises questions about the potential risks associated with reduced operability of windows, particularly concerning regulation compliance and public health standards. By enforcing such standards state-wide, this law may effectively streamline construction practices, reducing discrepancies between local and state regulations.
Summary
Bill S08078 aims to amend the multiple dwelling law in New York to establish standards for openable windows in residential units. The key provision permits newly developed residential units to satisfy the openable window requirement by adhering to the mechanical ventilation standards outlined in ASHRAE Standard 62.1, which governs acceptable indoor air quality and airflow through mechanical systems. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the importance of controlled ventilation in maintaining healthy indoor environments without necessarily requiring operable windows in every housing unit. The bill specifies that local governments cannot impose openable window requirements on these properties, further centralizing regulatory authority at the state level.
Contention
Although the bill is aimed at improving ventilation standards, it may face opposition from local officials and community advocates who argue that it undermines local authority. Critics may contend that removing the ability of local governments to set their own openable window requirements dilutes community-specific health initiatives or safety measures aimed at countering indoor air quality issues in various neighborhoods. The balance between state-level efficiency and local autonomy in governance presents a contentious debate that could shape further discussions about residential building regulations and health standards in New York.
Requires that a city with a population of one million or more shall establish a residential composting program for all buildings with residential units.
Requires that a city with a population of one million or more shall establish a residential composting program for all buildings with residential units.
Establishes the "New York state lead-safe renovation, repair and painting act"; establishes standards for lead-safe renovation, repair and painting of residential properties; requires documentation of compliance with such standards.
Establishes the "New York state lead-safe renovation, repair and painting act"; establishes standards for lead-safe renovation, repair and painting of residential properties; requires documentation of compliance with such standards.
Authorizes a city of one million or more to remove the cap on the floor area ratio of certain dwellings being converted from non-residential to residential units; requires that no less than 40% of such units remain affordable for those who are below 60% of the area median income; requires certain labor standards in converting such units; prohibits conversion of floor area ration under certain circumstances.
Requires human breast milk banks, companies and cooperatives to comply with certain standards; provides for education and support of certain breastfeeding mothers.
Requires human breast milk banks, companies and cooperatives to comply with certain standards; provides for education and support of certain breastfeeding mothers.
Relates to the certification of certain property complying with the residential-commercial urban exemption program and the revocation of benefits of such program in certain circumstances.
Relates to the certification of certain property complying with the residential-commercial urban exemption program and the revocation of benefits of such program in certain circumstances.
Establishes air quality standards for lead in ambient air, soil-lead hazard standards for lead-contaminated soil, and dust-lead hazard standards and dust-lead clearance levels for floors and windows and window troughs.