Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1076

Filed
12/21/22  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the licensing of certain persons as peace officers by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement and the hiring of those persons by political subdivisions.

Impact

The bill is set to amend sections of the Local Government Code and the Occupations Code, thereby officially incorporating legal permanent residents into the pool of candidates eligible for peace officer licensure in Texas. The law requires that individuals affirm their intent to apply for U.S. citizenship, which some lawmakers believe could bring new talent into the law enforcement field and help alleviate staffing shortages. The Texas Commission on Law Enforcement is tasked with establishing the rules necessary for enforcing this legislation by December 1, 2023.

Summary

House Bill 1076 relates to the licensing of certain individuals as peace officers by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) and their employment by political subdivisions. The bill proposes to allow legal permanent residents of the United States to be appointed as peace officers under specific conditions, including their commitment to apply for U.S. citizenship within six months of eligibility. This aims to address the critical shortage of law enforcement personnel in Texas and is a response to calls for more diverse representation in law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

Sentiments regarding HB 1076 have been mixed. Proponents, including various law enforcement agencies and community leaders, have expressed strong support, emphasizing the importance of addressing the shortage of officers and enhancing community trust through diverse representation. However, there are undercurrents of concern regarding the security implications of allowing non-citizens to carry out law enforcement duties.

Contention

The main point of contention surrounding HB 1076 revolves around the appropriateness of allowing permanent residents to serve as peace officers. Opponents argue that law enforcement duties should be reserved for U.S. citizens only, citing concerns over national security and the loyalty of permanent residents to their communities. Supporters counter that the measure is a vital step to bolster a workforce that is struggling to meet public safety needs, promoting inclusivity and better representation in policing.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 370. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating To Health And Public Safety Of More Than One Type Of Local Government
    • Section: 007
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 3095
    • Section: 3095
    • Section: 451

Companion Bills

TX SB376

Identical Relating to hiring and licensing certain persons as peace officers.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.