Texas House Bill HB77

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/14/25

Caption

Relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals or animals from a motor vehicle.

Impact

The proposed legislation addresses concerns regarding the increasing number of heat-related injuries and fatalities for children and pets left unattended in vehicles. By clarifying the conditions under which individuals can enter vehicles and the protections they receive from legal repercussions, HB77 aims to enhance community safety and bolster public willingness to intervene during emergencies. The limitations on civil liability are designed to alleviate hesitation among potential rescuers who might fear being sued for their actions, thereby promoting lifesaving behavior.

Summary

House Bill 77 seeks to amend the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to provide certain protections against civil liability for individuals who remove vulnerable individuals or domestic animals from locked motor vehicles. The bill defines vulnerable individuals as children under seven years old or persons who are unable to protect themselves due to physical or mental conditions. By granting immunity from civil liability to good Samaritans who forcefully enter a locked vehicle under specific circumstances, this bill encourages bystanders to take action in emergency situations where lives may be at risk due to the heat or other dangers associated with being trapped in a vehicle.

Contention

Despite the bill's intentions, the legislation may face scrutiny regarding the balance between promoting intervention and ensuring responsible behavior. Some critics may argue that by providing immunity, the bill could encourage reckless actions or lead to situations where unnecessary damage is caused to property. Moreover, there are concerns regarding how the definitions of 'vulnerable individuals' and 'domestic animals' will be interpreted in practice, potentially muddying the waters of enforcement and accountability. These points of contention highlight the delicate balance lawmakers must strike between protecting life and maintaining public order.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 92. Limitation Of Liability For Person Assisting Certain Animals
  • Section: New Section