Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SR409

Introduced
9/18/25  

Caption

A resolution recognizing the 74th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of escalating aggression and political lawfare by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

Impact

The resolution emphasizes the importance of security cooperation, recognizing that the Mutual Defense Treaty acts as a deterrent against further territorial infringement by China. The United States has increased its military presence and support for the Armed Forces of the Philippines, highlighting strategic exercises and training to bolster the Philippines' defense capabilities. This reflects a broader commitment to restoring stability and reinforcing the Philippines' sovereignty, particularly against any coercive actions from China that threaten its territorial integrity.

Context

The resolution also marks critical historical events, including the United States’ military cooperation with the Philippines during World War II and subsequent agreements that have shaped their ongoing alliance. As tensions continue to rise in the South China Sea, SR409 serves as a reaffirmation of mutual support and cooperative defense strategies that have been foundational to U.S.-Philippine relations.

Summary

SR409 is a resolution that commemorates the 74th anniversary of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines. This treaty has historically formed a strong bilateral security alliance between the two nations, which has become increasingly relevant due to the growing aggression and political lawfare by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea. The resolution seeks to reaffirm the commitment of the United States to support the Philippines in light of escalating tensions and territorial disputes in the region, particularly against China's assertive maneuvers.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the rejection of China's 'nine-dash line' claims and its aggressive tactics, such as blocking humanitarian efforts and threatening Philippine vessels. Critics may question the effectiveness of the United States’ response to these provocations, and whether mere military support suffices in the face of systematic violations of international law. Furthermore, discussions surrounding the potential for increased military engagement by the United States in the region could lead to domestic and international debate about the implications for Philippine sovereignty and regional dynamics.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SR816

A resolution recognizing the 73rd anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of persistent and escalating aggression by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

US SR834

A resolution reaffirming the Republic of the Philippines' claim over Second Thomas Shoal and supporting the Filipino people in their efforts to combat aggression by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

US HR843

Reaffirming the United States-Philippines alliance and condemning the gray zone campaign of the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea against the Philippines, and for other purposes.

US HR837

Reaffirming the ties between the United States and the Philippines.

US SR175

A resolution recognizing the importance of the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of Korea on October 1, 1953.

US HR318

Recognizing the importance of the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of Korea on October 1, 1953.

US SR759

A resolution recognizing the importance of the alliance between the United States and the Baltic States and expressing support for that alliance, including for the Baltic Security Initiative, amidst foreign aggression.

US HR1412

Condemning the People's Republic of China Coast Guard's repeated violations of international maritime law and aggression toward the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, and Malaysia.

US SR75

A resolution reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and condemning the People's Republic of China's provocations in South Asia.

US SR626

A resolution recognizing the importance of the United States-Japan alliance and welcoming the visit of Prime Minister Kishida Fumio to the United States.

Similar Bills

CA SCR57

Sister state relationship with the Philippine Province of Bulacan.

US SR816

A resolution recognizing the 73rd anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of persistent and escalating aggression by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

US SB4703

United States-Philippines Partnership Act of 2024

US HR843

Reaffirming the United States-Philippines alliance and condemning the gray zone campaign of the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea against the Philippines, and for other purposes.

CA SJR9

Military and veterans.

US SR834

A resolution reaffirming the Republic of the Philippines' claim over Second Thomas Shoal and supporting the Filipino people in their efforts to combat aggression by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

CA ACR104

Philippine Independence Day.

CA ACR95

Philippine Independence Day.