Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1124

Filed
2/22/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/17/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/19/23  
Out of House Committee
5/8/23  
Voted on by House
5/12/23  
Governor Action
5/24/23  

Caption

Relating to qualifications of a sheriff or a candidate for sheriff.

Impact

The passage of SB 1124 will directly affect the Local Government Code, particularly the provisions surrounding the qualifications for sheriffs. By raising the bar for candidacy, the bill seeks to professionalize the role of sheriff, aligning it more closely with standards seen in other law enforcement occupations. Existing sheriffs who commenced their terms prior to the bill's effective date will be exempt from these new qualifications, thus not retroactively affecting their tenure, which may help mitigate backlash from current officeholders.

Summary

Senate Bill 1124 aims to amend the qualifications required for individuals seeking to serve as sheriff or to run as candidates for this office in Texas. The bill specifically introduces new eligibility criteria, mandating that candidates either hold an active permanent peace officer license or possess significant experience in law enforcement or military service. Proposed qualifications include five years of full-time service as a police officer or federal investigator, or ten years of combined active duty and National Guard service for veterans. This legislative change is designed to ensure that sheriffs are well-equipped to handle the responsibilities of maintaining law and order.

Sentiment

During the discussions, sentiments varied significantly among legislators and stakeholders. Supporters of SB 1124 lauded it as a necessary step towards improving public safety by ensuring that only qualified individuals could ascend to such a pivotal law enforcement role. Conversely, some critics expressed concerns that this legislation could be seen as an additional hurdle for local candidates, potentially limiting the pool of individuals who might aspire to the sheriff's office, especially veterans who may not fit traditional law enforcement backgrounds.

Contention

While there was substantial support for raising the standards of sheriff qualifications, the bill did face contention regarding its perceived implications for local governance. Critics pointed out that stringent requirements could inadvertently disenfranchise local candidates who might bring unique community insights and connections to the office. The debate highlighted an ongoing tension between desired professionalism in law enforcement and the need for representation that reflects the communities served.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 85. Sheriff
    • Section: 0011
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0011
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0011
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0011
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0011
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 302

Companion Bills

TX HB3477

Identical Relating to qualifications of a sheriff or a candidate for sheriff.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.