Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1173

Filed
2/23/23  
Out of Senate Committee
3/27/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/6/23  
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the appointment of criminal law hearing officers and of a special presiding judge and associate judges for certain courts.

Impact

The implications of SB 1173 on state law are significant, particularly in terms of judicial operations in Harris County. The amendments to the Government Code respect the selection criteria for criminal law hearing officers, ensuring they reflect the diversity of the local population and possess relevant certification. By requiring that the presiding judge submit their selections for special judges to a regional authority for approval, the bill establishes additional layers of oversight aimed at preventing conflicts of interest and enhancing public trust in the judicial process.

Summary

Senate Bill 1173, introduced by Senator Huffman, focuses on the appointment of criminal law hearing officers and establishes procedures for appointing a special presiding judge and associate judges specifically for certain courts in Harris County. The bill aims to refine the current processes surrounding these appointments to bolster transparency and assure the legal qualifications of the individuals appointed. By clearly delineating the roles and requirements for appointment, the legislation seeks to enhance the efficiency of judges' duties in criminal matters within the region.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1173 has generally been supportive among members of the judiciary and law enforcement organizations, such as the Harris County Deputies Association, who endorse the bill for its intent to ensure competent and qualified individuals are appointed to these critical positions. However, there remains some contention regarding the additional bureaucratic procedures introduced, with concerns about the possible delays they might cause in judicial proceedings. Opponents argue that while the focus on transparency is commendable, it could inadvertently complicate the appointment process, disrupting the immediate functioning of courts.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB 1173 is the balance between maintaining necessary judicial oversight and ensuring expedience in judicial operations. Opponents of the stricter appointment processes worry that increased layers of monitoring may result in longer waiting periods for appointments and potentially hinder the courts' ability to respond efficiently to pressing criminal cases. As such, the bill has sparked a broader conversation about how best to ensure that the judicial system remains responsive while also being accountable and representative of the communities it serves.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 54. Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges
    • Section: 852
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 852
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 74. Court Administration Act
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 75. Other Court Administration
    • Section: 403
    • Section: 403
    • Section: 403
  • Chapter 25. Statutory County Courts
    • Section: 1033

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB462

Relating to the assignment of special judges in county courts in certain counties.

TX HB3324

Relating to the assignment of special judges in county courts in certain counties.

TX SB1893

Relating to the appointment of a court reporter by criminal law magistrates, civil law associate judges, and juvenile law masters in Bexar County.

TX HB3400

Relating to the release of defendants on bail, the duties of a magistrate in certain criminal proceedings, and the appointment of certain criminal law hearing officers; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB664

Relating to qualifications, training, removal, and supervision of certain masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers.

TX HB1424

Relating to the appointment of a retired judge or former judge as a visiting judge in certain courts.

TX SB480

Relating to certain appeals from judgments of municipal courts of record and to the recusal or disqualification of municipal judges.

TX HB3554

Relating to the appointment of an associate judge to serve a district court in Brazoria County.

TX SB39

Relating to judges; to provide for additional circuit judgeships and additional district judgeships; to provide for the authority of the judges and for the compensation and benefits of the judges; to prohibit the Judicial Resources Allocation Commission from reallocating any vacant judgeships until January 1, 2027; and to require the Administrative Office of Courts to provide certain statistical data annually.

TX HB4009

Relating to the appointment of associate judges for child protection cases.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.