Texas House Bill HB12

Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

• Out of House Committee: 5/7/11
• Voted on by House: 5/11/11
• Out of Senate Committee: 5/21/11
• Report Pass: 5/6/11
• Engrossed: 5/11/11
• Refer: 5/11/11
• Report Pass: 5/21/11

Caption

Relating to the enforcement of state and federal laws governing immigration by certain governmental entities.

Impact

The implications of HB 12 are significant for local governments in Texas. If passed, local governments would be prohibited from adopting measures that restrict the enforcement of federal and state immigration laws. Furthermore, entities that fail to comply with the provisions set forth in the bill would be at risk of losing state grant funding. Unaligned local policies could be challenged, and any entity found in violation could face legal action initiated by the state's attorney general. This could lead to increased scrutiny of local policies and might compel local authorities to conform to state expectations regarding immigration enforcement.

Summary

House Bill 12 addresses the enforcement of state and federal immigration laws by local governmental entities. Specifically, it prohibits municipalities, counties, and other designated authorities from putting policies in place that limit or restrict the enforcement of immigration laws. The bill targets local rules and ordinances that would prevent officers from inquiring into the immigration status of detained individuals or sharing information with federal authorities. The bill seeks to establish a uniform approach to immigration enforcement across Texas, ensuring collaboration between local agencies and federal immigration authorities.

Contention

The proposed legislation has sparked notable contention among various stakeholders. Supporters argue that it is necessary for public safety and helps mitigate issues related to illegal immigration. They believe that restricting local control over immigration enforcement is vital for maintaining law and order. However, opponents raise concerns about potential civil rights violations and the impact on community relations, particularly in areas with diverse immigrant populations. Critics contend that enforcing immigration laws at a local level could deter individuals from seeking necessary services, such as police help, out of fear of deportation. This reflects a broader debate about the balance of power between state and local governments and the role of law enforcement.