Texas House Bill HB340

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Caption

Relating to the power of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to authorize certain injection wells that transect or terminate in the Edwards Aquifer.

Impact

The legislation is significant in light of ongoing water resource challenges in Texas. The possibility of permitting additional injection wells could serve to improve water management, particularly in the context of desalination processes which aim to convert saline water into fresh water. The bill also includes measures intended to prevent pollution of fresh water by establishing guidelines around monitoring and operational practices for authorized wells. However, the impact of these changes on local water quality remains a central concern for environmental advocates.

Summary

House Bill 340 addresses the authority of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) to grant permits for specific injection wells that interact with the Edwards Aquifer, particularly those located outside of conservation districts. The bill aims to clarify and expand the circumstances under which these wells can be authorized, including those used for research on desalination and aquifer storage recovery. Such provisions are believed to enhance the management of water resources related to the Edwards Aquifer, which is a crucial source of water in Texas.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked debate regarding the balance between expanding water resource capabilities and protecting the Edwards Aquifer from potential pollution. Critics may argue that permitting more injection wells—including those that may affect freshwater sources—could pose risks to groundwater safety. Moreover, the necessity for public meetings and ongoing monitoring implies a recognition of these risks; however, opinions vary on whether the bill adequately addresses potential hazards, leading to a division among stakeholders regarding its overall benefits versus its environmental implications.