Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB875

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a criminal justice system pretrial and sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

Impact

By instituting this database, the bill is expected to provide greater transparency in the criminal justice system, allowing for consistent tracking of judicial processes related to pretrial detentions and sentencing. This could lead to improved understanding of trends, disparities, and inefficiencies within the criminal justice system. Furthermore, the requirement for courts to submit relevant data ensures that the information is regularly updated, which is crucial for analyzing the flow of cases through the judicial system and addressing potential biases based on race, ethnicity, or socio-economic status.

Summary

Senate Bill 875, proposed by Senator West, aims to create a comprehensive database for pretrial and sentencing information within the Texas criminal justice system. The bill mandates the establishment of a centralized repository, managed by the Office of Court Administration, that will collect, compile, and analyze key data pertaining to defendants arrested for offenses across the state. The intended objective is to enhance data accessibility and improve the overall efficiency and accountability of the criminal justice process, thereby supporting justice reform efforts and informed policy-making.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB875 appears to be generally positive, particularly among advocates for criminal justice reform and increased government transparency. Proponents view the bill as a critical step towards modernizing data collection practices in the criminal justice system, potentially paving the way for evidence-based reforms. Conversely, there may be some concerns regarding data privacy and the implications of increased surveillance on individuals within the system, which opponents could argue may disproportionately affect marginalized communities.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding how data is used post-collection and the potential for misuse or misunderstanding of the statistics generated by the database. While the bill emphasizes the public access to de-identified data, it will be paramount to balance transparency with the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the success of the bill will depend on the willingness of courts to comply with the new requirements, which could pose challenges in consistency and accuracy of the data reported.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 72. Office Of Court Administration
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB2043

Identical Relating to a criminal justice system pretrial and sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2043

Relating to a criminal justice system pretrial and sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

TX HB3937

Relating to a criminal justice system sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

TX HB3334

Relating to a criminal justice system sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

TX SB417

Relating to reports to the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System on certain cases filed in justice and municipal courts.

TX HB1653

Relating to pretrial diversion programs funded by the community justice assistance division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

TX SB00880

An Act Increasing Fairness And Transparency In The Criminal Justice System.

TX HB2436

Relating to the establishment of a community pretrial review panel by each county for the resolution and diversion of certain misdemeanor cases out of the criminal justice system.

TX HB3011

Relating to the pretrial release of a defendant and to funding for judicial continuing legal education.

TX SB1326

Relating to procedures regarding criminal defendants who are or may be persons with a mental illness or an intellectual disability and to certain duties of the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System related to persons with mental illness.

TX SB1042

Relating to a data collection program established by the attorney general regarding defendants in certain criminal cases and access to information stored in criminal justice information databases.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.