Relating to the offense of manslaughter; increasing the penalty for certain offenders.
Impact
If enacted, HB 981 would adjust the classification of specific manslaughter cases from a second-degree felony to a first-degree felony if the offender delivered a controlled substance that the individual then consumed, leading to their death. It emphasizes a law enforcement focus on accountability for individuals who supply drugs to others, reinforcing the seriousness of such actions within the framework of Texas criminal law. The implementation of this bill may lead to more severe sentencing for offenders, thus potentially influencing behavior and the overall landscape of drug-related offenses.
Summary
House Bill 981 aims to amend the existing statutes surrounding the offense of manslaughter in Texas. The bill proposes an increase in the penalty for certain offenders found guilty of manslaughter, particularly those cases involving the delivery of controlled substances that result in death. This legislative change signifies a shift towards stricter penalties for those who engage in activities that lead to the death of individuals through drug consumption, thereby attempting to deter such actions.
Contention
The proposal of HB 981 could prompt a debate about the balance between punishment and rehabilitation within the criminal justice system. Supporters may argue that increasing the penalties is essential for public safety, particularly in addressing the opioid crisis and related substance abuse issues. Conversely, critics might voice concerns regarding the one-size-fits-all approach to drug offenses, suggesting that such measures may not adequately consider the underlying issues of substance abuse and could exacerbate the challenges faced by individuals struggling with addiction.
Notable_points
The bill stipulates that any changes in the law would apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date, thereby preserving the legal conditions for prior offenses. This provision seeks to ensure fairness in prosecution and sentencing. The expected effective date of the bill is September 1, 2015, marking a potential turning point in how Texas addresses manslaughter related to controlled substances.
Relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.
Relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning or fentanyl toxicity for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.
Relating to increasing the criminal penalties for certain repeat sex offenders and to the admissibility of evidence of certain extraneous offenses or acts in the prosecution of certain sexual and assaultive offenses.