Texas House Bill HB1152

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the phaseout and repeal of the franchise tax; lowering the rates of the tax.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1152 is expected to significantly alter state laws regarding business taxation in Texas. The bill outlines a phased implementation approach where the tax rate would decrease from the current levels, ultimately leading to the complete repeal by the designated date. Many proponents argue that this bill would stimulate economic growth by allowing businesses to retain more earnings, thereby encouraging reinvestment, hiring, and expansion efforts within the state. In contrast, the concerns revolve around the potential loss of state revenue which could impact funding for public services.

Summary

House Bill 1152 aims to phase out and ultimately repeal the franchise tax in Texas while simultaneously lowering the associated tax rates. The bill proposes a structured schedule that adjusts the tax rates annually, with the goal of abolishing the tax altogether by 2019. This legislative change is intended to alleviate the financial burden on businesses in Texas, particularly advantageous for smaller entities and those primarily in the retail or wholesale trade sectors that are disproportionately impacted by the existing tax structure.

Contention

The path to the successful passing of HB 1152 could be contentious, with debates likely focusing on the balance between reducing taxes for business and ensuring sufficient state revenue for public needs such as education and healthcare. Supporters of the bill argue that the franchise tax is a hindrance to Texas's business climate, while opponents may raise concerns about the implications of such cuts on the funding of essential state services. The discussions may also touch upon alternatives to generate revenue without relying heavily on business taxation.