Relating to the use of certain surplus state revenue to phase out the franchise tax.
Impact
If passed, HB 1974 would bring significant changes to the Texas Tax Code, specifically targeting the franchise tax provisions. The adjustment of tax rates by the Comptroller based on surplus revenues may result in reduced financial burdens on businesses, thus boosting economic activity. However, the bill stipulates that if general revenue for the franchise tax is determined to be zero or less, this tax chapter would expire, effectively eliminating the franchise tax entirely. This change could fundamentally reshape the state’s tax landscape, making Texas a more attractive environment for business operations.
Summary
House Bill 1974 proposes to phase out the franchise tax in Texas by leveraging surplus state revenue. The bill outlines the implementation of this phase-out by requiring the Texas Comptroller to adjust tax rates based on surplus revenue available after a specific transfer to the Economic Stabilization Fund. Under this bill, the rate of franchise tax, which currently stands at one percent for most entities, will be adjusted downwards, particularly favoring those in the retail and wholesale trades with a reduced rate of 0.5 percent. The legislation aims to provide businesses with a more favorable tax environment, potentially spurring economic growth in the state.
Contention
Discussions surrounding HB 1974 have noted both support and concerns. Supporters believe that phasing out the franchise tax is a step towards fostering economic development, enabling entities to reinvest saved funds back into their businesses. Detractors, however, worry about the long-term implications of decreased state revenues from this tax, which could affect funding for public services. They argue that while the bill may offer immediate financial relief to businesses, its sustainability and ultimate impact on the state budget necessitate careful consideration.
Relating to the amount of the total revenue exemption for the franchise tax and the exclusion of certain taxable entities from the requirement to file a franchise tax report.
Relating to the amount of the total revenue exemption for the franchise tax and the exclusion of certain taxable entities from the requirement to file a franchise tax report.
Relating to a Pan American Games trust fund, an Olympic Games trust fund, a Major Events trust fund, a Motor Sports Racing trust fund, and an Events trust fund for sporting and non-sporting events, and to the abolishment of the special event trust fund.
Relating to abolishing the property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller of public accounts and transferring its powers and duties to the newly created State Property Tax Board.
Relating to a study of the feasibility and benefits to this state of abolishing the property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller of public accounts and transferring its powers and duties to an independent agency.
Relating to state economic development measures, including administration of the Texas Enterprise Fund, creation of the Economic Incentive Oversight Board and the governor's university research initiative, abolishment of the Texas emerging technology fund, and renaming the Major Events trust fund to the Major Events Reimbursement Program.